Types of Black Spots on the Face and How to Prevent Them

The 18-week fetus has experienced increasingly rapid development and is starting to show clearer physical characteristics. To support the growth and development of the little one in the womb, pregnant women need to pay attention to their health by consuming nutritious food and getting enough rest.

The development of the 18-week fetus is increasingly visible. This week, the fetus usually starts to move actively, although the movements are not always felt by pregnant women. This moment can be a fun and important time to pay more attention to the condition of the pregnancy.

Types of Black Spots on the Face and How to Prevent Them

18 Week Fetal Development

Entering the 18th week, the fetus will experience many changes in its physical appearance, namely the longer its body size and the heavier it is. Not only that, the function of other body organs is also increasingly developing.

Here are various growths and developments of the 18-week fetus:

1. Size and weight

At 18 weeks, the fetus is about 14–15 cm long and weighs about 200 grams. This size is comparable to 1 sweet potato. At this gestational age, pregnant women can even begin to feel the first movements of the fetus.

2. Hearing

The baby's ears are completely formed with the middle ear bones and the endings of the auditory nerves starting to develop. At this time, the fetus' hearing has begun to be perfect, so that it can start to hear sounds in the womb, such as heartbeats and even the voice of the pregnant woman.

3. Vision

Not only has its hearing developed, the fetus' vision at 18 weeks also begins to show progress. The structure of the fetus' eyes, such as the eyelids, eyebrows, and eyelashes, have also formed. Although it cannot see yet, the little one's eyes have begun to face forward.

4. Movement

Another development of the 18-week fetus is its movement which is starting to be active. It can already kick its legs gently. The pregnant woman may feel it like a light vibration from inside the stomach.

5. Reproductive system

At 18 weeks of pregnancy, the differences in fetal sex have begun to develop. If the baby is male, the penis is fully formed. If the baby is female, the uterus has begun to appear this week.

6. Hair and nails

Fine hair or what is called lanugo begins to grow all over the fetus' body. This lanugo functions to protect the fetus' skin until it is ready to be born. In addition, nails also start to grow on the fingers and toes.

Tips for Maintaining the Health of an 18-Week-Old Fetus

Along with the development of the 18-week-old fetus, the pregnant woman's body will experience many changes, such as an enlarged stomach and breasts and lower back pain. The various complaints above can certainly interfere with the comfort of pregnant women.

To keep pregnant women healthy during pregnancy and the fetus developing well, here are some tips that can be applied:

  • Consume healthy and nutritious food.
  • Consume pregnancy vitamins as additional nutrition regularly according to doctor's advice.
  • Dopregnancy exerciseregularly. Pregnant women can ask their doctor about the type and duration of exercise that is suitable for their condition.
  • Get enough rest by trying to sleep for 7-9 hours every night.
  • Limit caffeine consumption to no more than 1 cup of coffee a day.
  • Do not smoke and consume alcoholic beverages during pregnancy.
  • Have regular check-ups with your obstetrician, including an ultrasound examination, to ensure the development of your baby. fetus.

If at the age of 18 weeks, pregnant women experience continuous dizziness, excessive swelling in the feet or hands, lower abdominal cramps accompanied by bleeding, immediately consult a doctor via Chat with a Doctor. Thus, the doctor can conduct an examination through questions and answers or refer pregnant women to undergo further examination at the hospital.

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