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How are smokers' lungs? By stopping smoking the lungs of smokers will clean again? These questions may often arise in your mind. Well, let's discuss these various questions through the following description. Smoking has become a habit and lifestyle for some people, so it is often difficult to stop. In fact, quitting smoking is the most important first step to cleanse the body and lungs from exposure to toxins caused by cigarettes that trigger various damage. Smoker's Lung Conditions Cigarettes contain more than 7000 chemicals, which if inhaled, will nest in lungs. Of the many chemicals contained in cigarettes, nicotine, arsenic, benzene, chromium, cadmium, and nickel are materials that are known to be dangerous and capable of damaging most organs of the body, especially the lungs. When smoking, smoker's lungs will experience changes from the cellular level to the level that can be seen directly. Lung smokers will be black and brown than non-smoking lungs.

When playing with cats, it is not impossible for your little one to get scratched. If this happens, Mother do not panic first. Take appropriate steps so that your Little One avoid the dangers that may occur due to cat scratches. Even though it looks simple, if it's not handled properly, cat scratches can cause a bacterial infection of Bartonella henselae. Therefore, Mother needs to know how to properly treat cat scratches. How to Treat Wounds from Cat Scratches If your little one is scratched by a cat, Mother needs to first identify the type of the wound. The following are the types of cat scratches and their handling: 1. Cat scratch scratches that do not bleed If your little one is scratched by a cat but does not bleed , after washing your hands, you can take the following steps: Leave the cat scratch marks under the faucet for about 5 minutes, then clean the skin affected by cat scratches with soap. Do not rub cat scratch marks, because it can cause bruise

The cause of a mother carrying a Down syndrome baby is not yet known with certainty. However, there are several factors which are thought to increase the risk of pregnant women giving birth to children with this condition , starting from genetic disorders , heredity, to unhealthy habits. Down syndrome is a disease that makes sufferers have learning difficulties, growth and development barriers, as well as distinctive physical forms. Some physical characteristics possessed by Down syndrome sufferers include short neck, head size small, rather flat face, distinctive eye shape, short body, and short fingers. Some children who are born with this condition also have congenital heart disease, hearing loss, and thyroid problems. What Causes Mother to Have a Down Syndrome Baby? Down Syndrome occurs because of genetic disorders that cause DNA components to form abnormally. This causes the growth and function of the organs of the fetus to be abnormal. Unfortunately, unt

After undergoing surgery on the large intestine which is called colostomy, patients will be advised to undergo a special diet. Diet for colostomy patients not only plays a role to support postoperative healing, but also to maintain the patient's health in the long run. After undergoing colostomy surgery, the patient's body's ability to digest and absorb food is certainly not the same as before. Therefore, colostomy patients need a special diet or diet. Not only to influence the amount, frequency and density of faeces, diet adjustments for colostomy patients also play a role in ensuring adequate nutrition and energy intake, preventing further intestinal damage due to difficulty digesting food, and preventing malnutrition that often occurs after colostomy surgery. What Is a Colostomy? Colon or large intestine is an organ that absorbs water from digestion. The remaining solid form of digestion will pass through the colon and rectum, then excreted thr

Did you know that cellphones are the objects that are most often held, at the same time are the most dirty? Sticking dust and dirt on the surface of cellphones that are rarely cleaned can be a means of spreading germs. This is certainly dangerous for health. It is undeniable that mobile phones are one of the multifunctional tools used to communicate, search for information, expand social networks, and help with work. But often we do not realize, a lot of dirt and invisible germs that stick to the gadget. One study even mentioned that mobile phones were 10 times dirtier than toilet seats! Get to know germs on the surface of your cellphone According to the study, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli are types of bacteria that are often attached to mobile phones. Staphylococcus aureus can be found on the surface of the skin, nose and respiratory tract. These bacteria can actually help inhibit the growth of ot

Vocal folds may form due to irritation when the vocal cords are overused. This lump causes the voice to turn hoarse or even disappear. However , You don't need to worry. In addition to being overcome, vocal cord lumps can also be prevented. The vocal cords are elastic tissues in the voice box (larynx) located in the larynx. When someone talks or sings, air from the lungs comes out through the vocal cords and causes vibrations. This vibration produces sound. Excessive use of the vocal cords can cause irritation to that area. If it persists for a long time, irritation of the vocal cords will form a hard lump. Apart from making hoarse, low, or missing sounds, vocal cord lumps can also cause a lump in the throat, pain in the throat or neck, and cough. How to Overcome Vocal Band Lumps If you experience these complaints, you are advised to consult an ENT doctor. The doctor will ask for a history of complaints and illnesses that you have suffered, as well as a

Muscle pain after exercise is a common thing . While this is not dangerous, complaints sometimes lead to fears of serious injury. Muscle pain after exercise is usually experienced by people who exercise after some time not doing it, have just increased the intensity of exercise, or try a new type of exercise. In medical terms, muscle aches and stiffness that arise after exercise are called delayed onset muscle soreness or DOMS. This muscle pain usually appears within 24-48 hours after exercising with a high enough intensity, such as jogging, aerobics, or lifting weights. This condition can cause complaints of mild to severe muscle pain, muscle stiffness, aches, slight swelling of the muscles, and decreased muscle strength for a while. If the muscles are rested, complaints of pain and stiffness will usually improve faster. Causes of Muscle Pain After Exercise After physical activity or strenuous exercise, DOMS can occur when the body's muscle tissue trie

Not being able to hold back urination is one of the complaints that are often experienced after giving birth. This makes Mother so have to go back and forth to the bathroom . S other than consuming time, of course also troublesome huh, Bun? Therefore, Mother needs to immediately overcome them. After giving birth, Mother can have difficulty holding back urination (BAK). Difficulty withholding BAK, also known as postpartum incontence, will cause urine to escape when you laugh, sneeze, cough, run, or lift heavy objects. Causes of Difficult Holding on urinating After Childbirth The cause of difficult to hold urination after childbirth is not known with certainty. Some claim that this occurs because of an injury during childbirth, which causes damage to the tissue around the urinary tract . But there are also those who argue that it is caused by changes in urinary tract muscles during pregnancy. Although the cause is uncertain, there are a number of conditions that

Is there a safe vaginal discharge for pregnant women? Due to the fact , leucorrhoea occurs quite often during pregnancy. This condition is generally normal. But if it is caused by an illness, vaginal discharge during pregnancy needs to be treated immediately. Vaginal discharge during pregnancy often occurs due to hormonal changes. In addition, changes in the cervix or cervix also affect the appearance of vaginal discharge in pregnant women. Usually leucorrhoea will be increasingly visible with increasing gestational age. Recognize the Signs of Abnormal Leucorrhoea Leucorrhoea can be different in every woman, including in pregnant women. This depends on the cause. Each cause will cause a different color, aroma, and amount of vaginal discharge. Leucorrhoea in pregnant women that are still categorized as normal is vaginal discharge that is odorless, colorless, not excessive, and does not cause itching, irritation , and pain. While abnormal vaginal discharge in pregna

When you are pregnant, your eyes become drier and more sensitive? Don't worry yet, Bumil. K ondisi this is a natural thing and can be overcome , really . Some eye disorders that occur during pregnancy will usually resolve by themselves after giving birth. The causes vary, ranging from hormonal changes, metabolism, to changes in circulation. Types of Eye Disorders in Pregnancy and How to Overcome It Having eye disorders during pregnancy will certainly disturb the comfort of pregnant women and cause a sense of worry. In order not to panic, Bumil needs to recognize the types of eye disorders that often occur during pregnancy along with the following tips and ways to overcome them: 1. Dry eyes One of the eye disorders that are often experienced by pregnant women is dry eyes. This condition will usually make the eyes feel 'sandy', itchy, and hot. Dry eyes during pregnancy are usually caused by increased levels of the hormone estrogen which

Itching can be caused by a variety of things, including allergies. Allergy itching medication is usually in the form of hypo-allergenic or antihistamine drugs. In addition, there are also other types of allergic itching drugs with different ways of working. Allergy is the body's immune system response to certain substances called allergens. In people who do not have allergies, allergen exposure will not cause a reaction. But when allergic sufferers are exposed to allergens, the immune system will overreact and release histamine. It is this released histamine that will cause various allergic symptoms, including itching. Various Choice of Allergy Itching When you experience itching due to allergies, you can overcome it by bathing or compressing the skin using cold water. Of course, you should also stop contact with allergens as soon as possible. If the itching does not subside, you may need an allergic itch. The following are some of the allergic itch medications that

NSTEMI (Non-ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction) is a type of damage to the heart that does not cause abnormalities in the results of examination of the heart record. Although not as dangerous as STEMI (ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction), this condition still needs to be watched out for and handled carefully. NSTEMI is a type of acute coronary syndrome. Acute coronary syndrome itself is a dangerous condition caused by a blockage in the arteries of the heart arteries. This blockage will make the heart deprived of oxygen. Acute coronary syndrome can be divided into three types, namely STEMI, NSTEMI, and unstable angina. Differences in NSTEMI from other types of heart attacks In general, the term" heart attack " usually refers to STEMI (ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction). This condition occurs when the arteries in the heart are completely blocked, causing the heart to lose blood and oxygen supply. STEMI will cause serious damage to the hear

Rheumatic fever in children generally occurs at the age of 5 to 15 years. This disease caused by inflammation is a complication of bacterial infection and can be fatal. Therefore, you need to recognize its symptoms and how to handle them. Rheumatic fever can cause inflammation in many organs of the body, from the brain, skin, joints, bones, to the heart. Rheumatic fever is a serious condition because if you do not get proper treatment, sufferers can experience more severe health problems or even death. These are the Symptoms of Rheumatic Fever in Children Symptoms of rheumatic fever in children usually appear 2-4 weeks after a child suffers from a sore throat or skin problem due to an untreated bacterial infection. Symptoms of rheumatic fever in children can be: Fever with temperatures above 38.5 degrees Celsius. Knee joints, elbows, ankles and hands are swollen, reddish, painful, and feel warm to the touch. The body feels weak. Chest and stomach

Bone transplant or bone graft is a medical procedure that is performed by filling the damaged bone with new bone or bone replacement. Bone graft aims to repair and rebuild damaged bone. Bone consists of cells that play an important role in maintaining the integrity of the shape of the bone. When a bone is broken, bone cells will grow to repair and grow the missing bone. But if the bone damage is severe enough, a bone graft needs to be done so that the bone can fully recover. In doing a bone graft, the orthopedic doctor will use bones originating from the body, such as ribs, pelvis, or wrists (autograft grafts). Sometimes bone grafts also use other people's bone tissue or donors (allograft). Purpose and Bone Graft Indications There are several conditions that cause doctors to recommend that a patient undergo a bone graft, namely: Broken bones that do not improve even after treatment. Fractures that occur in the joints. Bone damaged due to injury

Keloid is growing scars abnormal . Keloids grow outside the skin's border which is appears widens and like bulges on the skin . There are many ways to treat your keloid, but it does better than preventing it. Scar or scar on the skin due to injury or after surgery is part of the normal process of wound healing. Over time, these scars will fade until they disappear. In keloids, these scars cause complaints of itching or pain and interfere with appearance, even to the effect of mental and emotional states. These things can ultimately reduce the quality of life of sufferers. How to Recognize Keloids Keloids can be recognized as a protrusion of scar tissue in scars that are overgrown, exceeding the size of the existing wound. Keloids will grow slowly, ie within 3-12 months, even up to years. Keloids initially appear as protrusions of scar tissue with pink, red, or purple. Over time, keloids can change color to darker. When touched, keloids wil

Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes disorders of the connective tissue. Marfan's Syndrome affects a variety of organorganization , such as the body's framework, eyes, heart, blood vessels, lungs, and nervous system. Marfan's syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs in 1 in 5,000 people worldwide. This syndrome can cause mild symptoms, but as you age, Marfan syndrome can cause adverse effects on health. Even in some cases, Marfan's syndrome can cause serious complications that can be life threatening. Causes of Marfan Syndrome Causes of Marfan syndrome are gene mutations that regulate the formation of connective tissue. One of the proteins that is impaired is the formation of fibrillin-1 protein. Disruption of this protein will cause disruption to the elasticity and stability of the connective tissue throughout the body. Most cases of Marfan syndrome are inherited genetic disorders. So, when one parent experiences this syndrome, his o

<==B many people who difficulties tipes and DHF because they are both at beginning with symptoms of fever. Although the initial symptoms are the same, typhus and DHF are different diseases, both the cause, treatment and prevention. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted through mosquito bites. Whereas typhoid fever or typhus is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi, which is transmitted through food. Although both infectious diseases, typhus and DHF need to be treated and prevented in different ways. To be able to distinguish typhus and DHF, you need to first understand what are the different symptoms of these two diseases. Fever Differences in Tips and DHF Fever is an initial symptom that occurs in DHF or typhus. Not only because of infection, fever or increased body temperature can also be caused by inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and even dehydration. Therefore, fever also needs to be distinguis

< Polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS is a frequent hormonal disorder occurs in young women. This disease can cause symptoms in the form of menstrual disorders at puberty. If left untreated, PCOS in adolescents can cause fertility problems and various diseases. PCOS or polycystic ovary syndrome is a female reproductive disorder that makes the egg cells can not be released, excessive levels of masculine (androgen), and cysts appear in large amounts in the ovary. Until now, the cause of PCOS is not known with certainty. However, this disease is thought to be caused by impaired insulin function (a blood sugar regulating hormone), imbalance of the hormones estrogen and progesterone, as well as genetic factors. PCOS often appears in adolescence. Not only causes menstrual disorders, PCOS in adolescents is at risk of causing fertility disorders, anxiety disorders or depression, to heart disease and uterine cancer. Further Unraveling the Symptoms of PCOS in Ad

Abnormal nails can cause problems. One way to overcome this is through nail extraction surgery. The type of nail extraction surgery varies depending on the condition of the nail. The finger nail serves to protect the fingertips, helping the finger feel something, as well as an important role in regulating blood circulation at the fingertips. But if there are problems, the finger nails need to be removed through the surgical procedure. Before the operation is performed, the patient's finger will be anesthetized first, then the nail to be removed will be cut to the bottom. Surgery can be done by pulling out the entire nail, pulling out part of the nail, or removing a portion of the tissue around the nail. When to Remove the Nails Needs To Be Done? Nail extraction operations finger is one of the surgery that is often done. This action is usually done when the nail is experiencing: Cantengan. Infection of nail fungus. Bleeding under the nail due to injury

Babies sometimes experience bloating after suckling. So that he does not fuss, o parents need to know how to burp the right baby to relieve this complaint . If done the wrong way, instead of burping, the baby will feel even more uncomfortable. When a baby feeds, air can be swallowed and trapped in the digestive tract. This trapped air can cause babies to spit up, bloat, to fuss from colic. Burping the baby can help expel air and prevent the problem, so the baby can suckle longer and sleep better. How Often Babies Need to Dis stall and How to Do it ? Actually there are no rules that require mothers to burp the baby after every breastfeeding. There are babies who need to be buried routinely, but some don't. Mother can try to burp the little one if he seems uncomfortable during or after breastfeeding, or if he suddenly wakes up from sleep and is fussy. This could be caused by colic or bloating. There are several positions you can try to burp

<==M the emergence of digestive disorders in some people after consuming food which contains gluten make this substance is considered harmful to health . However, is that right? Gluten is a type of protein found in wheat and barley. Because it is found in wheat and barley, gluten automatically is also found in foods made from these grains. Examples of foods that generally contain gluten are bread, pasta, cakes, and cereals. Is Gluten Dangerous for Everyone ? The danger of consuming foods that contain gluten actually only applies to people who have certain diseases or medical conditions, namely: 1. Celiac Disease In people who suffer from this disease, consumption of foods containing gluten will trigger inflammation and damage the surface of the small intestine, thereby interfering with the absorption of nutrients. When consuming food containing gluten, people with celiac disease can experience diarrhea, constipation, and flatulence

Some women inject silicone to enhance their appearance. There is a silicone injection on the buttocks, breasts, to the face. Although it might make you look more beautiful, silicone injections can also cause a variety of side effects that are harmful to health. Silicon is a chemical that is quite often used as a preservative for drugs or ingredients in fillers. However, the dose of its use is not arbitrary. Under the supervision of a doctor, an injection of filler made from silicone can be used because the injection of silicone used has indeed been measured dose. However, this is not the same as silicone injections in a salon or beauty center. In some countries, silicone injections for beauty reasons are even considered illegal and prohibited. Although in Indonesia there are no specific rules that allow or prohibit this practice, you are advised not to undergo this procedure, especially if without a doctor's supervision. Silicon Injection Side Effects Silicon