How to Make a Face Mask from Natural Ingredients at Home

Congenital ptosis is a condition in which a baby or child's upper eyelid appears to droop from birth or within the first few months of life. This condition not only affects appearance but also poses a risk of vision impairment if not treated properly.

A drooping eyelid in a child often makes parents worry about their child's eye health. Congenital ptosisis one of the most common causes of drooping eyelids present from birth. However, this condition is different from drooping eyelids caused by injury or other abnormalities of the eyelid-lifting muscles.

How to Make a Face Mask from Natural Ingredients at Home

Congenital ptosis can occur in one or both eyes, with varying degrees of severity. In some children, ptosisis so mild as to be barely noticeable, while in other cases, the eyelid may cover most or all of the pupil, obstructing vision.

Characteristics and Symptoms of Congenital Ptosis in Children

Here are the signs and symptoms of congenital ptosis that parents should pay attention to:

  • The upper eyelid appears to droop more than the other eye, visible from birth or in the first months of life
  • The eyebrows often appear higher as a compensatory effort to maintain optimal vision
  • The child often tilts their head back or lifts their chin to see clearly
  • The eyes tire easily, especially when reading or looking at something for a long time
  • In severe cases, the pupils may close partially or completely, limiting vision.
  • Signs amblyopia (lazy eye), such as one eye appearing to be less used or a reduced visual response in one eye.
  • Risk of strabismus(squint) increases due to muscle imbalance and visual disturbances.

Causes and Risk Factors Congenital Ptosis

Congenital ptosis is generally caused by a disorder of the muscles or nerves that control upper eyelid movement. To be clearer, here are some of the main causes and risk factors for congenital ptosis that you need to know:

1. Failure of levator muscle development

Failure of development of the levator palpebrae superioris musclesince the fetus is in the womb is the most common cause of congenital ptosis. This muscle functions to lift the upper eyelid. If this muscle development is impaired, the eyelid will have difficulty opening normally from birth.

2. Hereditary factors or family history

Some cases of congenital ptosisare related to heredity. If a family member, such as a parent or sibling, experienced ptosis as a child, there is a higher risk that the child will also experience ptosis.

3. Injury or trauma during birth

Although rare, a difficult delivery can cause injury to the muscles or nerves that lift the eyelid. As a result, muscle function can be disrupted and cause the eyelid to droop.

4. Certain neurological disorders or syndromes

Some congenital neurological disorders or genetic syndromes can also cause congenital ptosis. For example, congenital Horner syndrome (a disorder of the nerves that control the eyes) or Marcus Gunn syndrome (abnormal eyelid movements that coincide with mouth movements).

Treatment for Congenital Ptosis in Children

Treatment for congenital ptosis aims to preserve vision and improve the child's appearance. Here are some methods that doctors can use:

  • Routine observation in mild cases without visual impairment or eye abnormalities.
  • Use of special glasses and eye patches (patching) to prevent amblyopia if visual impairment is detected.
  • Corrective eyelid muscle surgery, especially if the ptosis is severe enough to cover the pupil or is at risk of causing amblyopia.
  • The surgical procedure consists of surgery on the levator muscle or the use of a sling (connecting the eyelid to the forehead muscle) to allow the eyelid to open better.
  • Additional treatment is performed if other conditions are found, such as strabismus or eye disorders others.

Parents should pay attention to their child's visual development and immediately consult a doctor if they suspect drooping eyelids or congenital ptosis.

Consultations can be done through the Chat with a Doctorfeature in the ALODOKTER app to get initial treatment advice. If necessary, you can also use the Make a Doctor's Appointment feature to take your little one to the hospital.

Early treatment can prevent children from experiencing learning disabilities, delayed visual development, and even low self-esteem due to eyelid shape.

Label : Health cat_Health

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