Hip Pain When Walking: Know the Causes and How to Treat It

Colicitis is a condition where the lining of the large intestine becomes irritated or inflamed. This condition can be characterized by pain in the lower left abdomen. Colitis needs to be monitored because it can cause complications if not treated promptly.

Colicitis is also called colitis. This condition is divided into two types: acute colitis and chronic colitis. Acute colitis generally occurs suddenly and is temporary. Meanwhile, chronic colitis occurs gradually and can last for years.

Hip Pain When Walking: Know the Causes and How to Treat It

Symptoms of colitis can vary from person to person, depending on the cause and severity. Some common symptoms of colitis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, weakness, decreased appetite, and nausea and vomiting.

Colicitis and Its Causes

The following is an explanation of some of the causes of colitis:

1. Bacterial or viral infection

Infections of the colon are often caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the body through contaminated food or drink. Common causative bacteria include Escherichia coli, Salmonella, or Shigella, which can cause severe inflammation in the colon.

In addition, several types of viruses, such as Cytomegalovirusor Adenovirus, are also often triggers of colitis, especially in areas with poor sanitation.

Symptoms of colitis due to infection usually include diarrhea with blood or mucus, abdominal pain, fever, and nausea. Transmission of this infection can be prevented by maintaining good hygiene in food, water, and hands before eating.

2. Autoimmune disease

In some cases, colitis is caused by an autoimmune disease. In this condition, the immune system, which should protect against disease, attacks healthy tissue in the colon.

Examples of autoimmune diseasesthat cause inflammation of the colon are ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, which are generally chronic and cause long-term inflammation.

These diseases are often characterized by recurring symptoms, such as abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown. However, several factors can increase the risk, such as genetics and lifestyle.

3. Ischemic colitis

Ischemic colitis occurs when blood flow to the large intestine is reduced or blocked. This condition is commonly experienced by the elderly or people with blood vessel diseases, such as atherosclerosisor severe low blood pressure Without adequate blood supply, intestinal tissue becomes weak, inflamed, and even damaged.

Symptoms of ischemic colitis usually appear suddenly, such as sudden abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and sometimes nausea or vomiting. Proper treatment is important to prevent permanent damage to intestinal tissue.

4. Medication Side Effects

The use of certain medications, especially antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can trigger colitis. Antibiotics can disrupt the balance of good bacteria in the gut, allowing bad bacteria to grow and cause inflammation. NSAIDs also carry the risk of irritating the intestinal lining if used long-term or without a doctor's supervision.

Symptoms of side effects usually appear several days to weeks after taking the medication. These symptoms can include diarrhea, abdominal pain or cramps, or even bloody stools.

5. Excessive radiation exposure to the abdominal or pelvic area

Radiation therapyto the abdominal or pelvic area, for example for cancer treatment, can affect colon tissue. Repeated radiation exposure can damage healthy cells around the intestines, triggering irritation, scarring, and chronic inflammation. This risk is generally increased in patients undergoing long-term radiotherapy.

Symptoms of radiation-induced colitis can appear several weeks to months after therapy. Complaints that may arise include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloody stools.

Colicitis and Its Treatment

Treatment of colitis generally depends on the cause and severity. However, you can take several simple steps to treat colitis, such as:

  • Eat easily digestible foods, such as boiled potatoesporridge, or clear soup
  • Intake enough fluids by drinking waterat least 8 glasses per day
  • Avoid spicy, sour, fatty, processed, and fast food
  • Consume food that is kept clean and use food covers to avoid bacterial and viral contamination
  • Manage stress well. You can try simple relaxation techniques, such as meditation or engaging in activities you enjoy to calm your mind.

If you've tried the simple methods above but your colitis symptoms don't subside, you need medical treatment. Here are some medications that doctors can prescribe to treat colitis:

  • Antibiotics, such as metronidazole or ciprofloxacin, to treat colitis caused by bacterial infection
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as mesalazine, to control inflammation, especially in the colon. cases of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
  • Immunomodulators or biologic drugs, which help control the immune system's overreaction in autoimmune diseases
  • Antidiarrheal medications, such asloperamide, to reduce the frequency of bowel movements
  • Intravenous fluids, if severe dehydration occurs due to persistent diarrhea

You are advised to treat colitis immediately when you experience colitis symptoms. This is to prevent colitis from causing serious complications, such as leaky gut, sepsis, or even colon cancer.

If you have tried the treatments above but your colitis has not healed, consult a doctor immediately. You can use the Chat with a Doctor service through the ALODOKTER app or make an offline consultation appointment with a doctor to receive the appropriate examination and treatment.

Label : Health cat_Health

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