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Whether the fetus is not developing or the stomach continues to grow is a common question among pregnant women. The reason is that in this condition, the fetus experiences failure to grow and develop, resulting in its size being smaller than the ideal size for gestational age.
In a normal pregnancy, fetal growth in the uterus usually aligns with changes in the shape of the mother's stomach. However, in cases of fetus not developingthe physical changes in the mother's stomach may not be as expected.
Therefore, many pregnant women wonder, if the fetus doesn't develop, will the stomach still get bigger or not?
Explanation of What an Undeveloped Fetus Is
Before knowing whether the fetus is not developing or the stomach remains enlarged, you need to understand that the fetus is not developing is a term used to describe two different conditions in pregnancy.
First, the term fetus is not developing can refer to an empty pregnancy or blighted ovum. In this condition, a gestational sac has generally formed in the uterus, but no embryo develops within it even though fertilization has occurred.
A blighted ovum usually occurs due to chromosomal abnormalities during fertilization and is generally only detected when the gestational age reaches around 7 weeks.
Furthermore, an undeveloped fetus can also refer to intrauterine growth restriction(IUGR). In this condition, the fetus has actually formed, but its growth is slower than expected, resulting in the fetus' size and weight being smaller than expected for gestational age.
Although it can occur at any gestational age, IUGR is often discovered after the pregnancy enters the second trimester and is usually caused by problems with the placentaplacentaplacentaplacenta
If the fetus isn't developing, will the stomach still get bigger?
Many mothers assume that if the fetus isn't developing, the stomach won't automatically get bigger. However, this isn't the case. Whether it's a blighted ovum or IUGR, the pregnant woman's abdomen will still enlarge, although the actual size will vary. For example, in cases of blighted ovum, which are usually detected around 7 weeks of pregnancy, the mother's abdomen generally hasn't experienced significant enlargement because changes in the abdomen's shape generally only begin to appear after entering the second trimester. However, in this case, the pregnant woman's abdomen will usually still appear slightly bloated. This is because after the death of the fetus or the failure of the fetus to develop, the uterus usually takes time to return to its original size, especially if the body hasn't experienced a spontaneous miscarriage. Well, this process is what then makes the pregnant woman's stomach still look enlarged or slightly bloated for a while.
Meanwhile, in cases of IUGR, the pregnant woman's stomach can also still look enlarged, even larger than a blighted ovum. This is because IUGR usually occurs when the pregnancy has entered the second or third trimester, when the pregnant woman's belly is already visibly enlarged.
Furthermore, even though the fetus's growth is stunted, the fetus is still alive in this case, and the organs in the uterus, such as the placenta and amniotic fluid, will also continue to develop, so the pregnant woman's belly will also continue to enlarge.
However, the size of the belly cannot be used as a definitive benchmark for assessing whether the fetus is growing healthily or not. This is because every pregnant woman has a different belly shape and size. Some mothers have small bellies even though their fetuses are healthy, or vice versa, while others have large bellies even though their fetuses are stunted.
So, based on this, don't guess for yourself, Mom. Instead, to ensure that the fetus is always healthy in the womb, you still need to have regular pregnancy check-ups with your doctor according to the specified schedule.
During this checkup, the doctor can perform an ultrasound to see whether the fetus is growing and developing properly according to gestational age.
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