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The symptoms of gonorrhea in women are often not noticed or are very mild, so many women do not realize that they have been infected. Therefore, gonorrhea can go undetected and continue to develop without being noticed. If left untreated, this infection can cause complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease.
Gonorrhea, or what is known as gonorrhea, is caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This disease can be transmitted through various types of sexual activity, including oral, vaginal, or anal sex.
This infection not only attacks the genital area, but can also appear in the throat, anus, urethra, cervix, and even the eyes. Gonorrhea can affect both men and women. In women, gonorrhea infection can cause abnormal vaginal discharge and pain when urinating.
Because the symptoms are often hidden, it is important to recognize the characteristics of gonorrhea in women.
Symptoms of Gonorrhea in Women That You Should Know
The symptoms of gonorrhea in women resemble urinary tract infections or yeast infections, making it difficult to distinguish without a medical examination. The following are the characteristics of gonorrhea in women that are important to recognize:
1. Abnormal vaginal discharge
Vaginal discharge is a normal condition experienced by women. Generally, this fluid is clear or milky white and odorless.
However, if the amount of vaginal discharge is more than usual, the color changes to greenish or yellowish, the texture becomes thick like pus or very thin, and is accompanied by a pungent odor, these can be signs of gonorrhea in women.
2. Pain when urinating
Pain when urinating is also a sign of gonorrhea in women. This complaint occurs due to a bacterial infection Neisseria gonorrhoeaein the urinary tract, causing inflammation. Not only does it cause pain, inflammation can also cause a burning sensation when urinating.
3. Bleeding outside the menstrual cycle or after intercourse
Another symptom of gonorrhea in women is bleeding outside the menstrual cycle or after intercourse. In women infected with gonorrhea, this bleeding occurs due to inflammation of the cervix caused by a bacterial infection.
4. Pain during intercourse
Infection and inflammation of the reproductive organs, especially in the cervix or fallopian tubes, can cause pain during intercourse. Pain during intercourse can also be one of the symptoms of gonorrhea in women.
5. Discomfort in the anus
Discomfort in the anus, such as itching, can occur if the bacteria that cause gonorrhea infect the anus. This complaint can occur if you have anal sex without a condom. In addition to an itchy anus, the infection can also cause the discharge of fluids such as pus or blood and pain during bowel movements.
6. Sore throat
In addition to attacking the genitals and anus, gonorrhea can also attack the throat and cause the throat to feel sore and red. These characteristics of gonorrhea in women are often mistaken for the common flu. In fact, this could be a gonorrhea infection. These symptoms can be transmitted through oral sex.
7. Eye pain
Although it most often infects the genitals, gonorrhea can also affect other organs, including the eyes. Gonorrhea infection in the eyes is usually characterized by sore, watery eyes, discharge of pus-like eye discharge, and increased sensitivity to light.
8. Pelvic pain
Pelvic pain can be a sign that the infection has spread to nearby reproductive organs, such as the uterus or fallopian tubes. If not treated immediately, this condition can develop into pelvic inflammatory diseaseor pelvic inflammatory disease(PID) which carries the risk of causing complications, including infertility.
How to Treat Gonorrhea in Women
To treat gonorrhea in women, the doctor will first perform an examination. The examination includes a pelvic exam, urine test, cervical or vaginal swab. After the test results come out and the patient is diagnosed with gonorrhea, the doctor will recommend the following treatments:
Partner examination
If the patient has been diagnosed with gonorrhea, he or she will be asked to invite his or her sexual partner to undergo a treatment examination as well. This aims to prevent re-infection and stop the spread of infection to others.
Antibiotics
The main treatment for gonorrhea is using antibiotics. Some types of antibiotics that are commonly prescribed are ceftriaxone, cefixime, and azithromycin. Antibiotics need to be taken until finished and must follow the doctor's instructions to ensure the infection is completely cured.
Avoid sexual intercourse for a while
After receiving antibiotics, patients can still spread the infection to others. So, patients are advised not to have sexual activity for at least 7 days or during gonorrhea treatment, until declared cured by the doctor.
Follow-up examination
Three months after treatment, patients need to undergo a gonorrhea test again to ensure the infection has completely healed.
If you experience complaints that point to the characteristics of gonorrhea in women, do not hesitate or be embarrassed to consult a doctor through the Chat Bersama Dokter service. That way, the doctor can immediately provide appropriate treatment and care to reduce the risk of complications due to gonorrhea. Through this service, your confidentiality is guaranteed.
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