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Isometric exercises are exercises for those who want to strengthen muscles without doing a lot of dynamic movements. Furthermore, the simple technique and low risk of injury make isometric exercises safe for anyone, from beginners to those recovering from an injury.
Isometric exercises are different from other exercises that usually involve a lot of active movements, such as weightliftingor running. In this exercise, the muscles contract without changing their length, and the body remains still for several seconds.
Isometric exercises are suitable for those of you who want to maintain muscle mass, improve posture, or reduce the risk of injury due to overly strenuous exercise. Furthermore, isometric exercises are practical because they can be done anywhere without special equipment.
Benefits of Isometric Exercise for Health
Here are the various benefits of isometric exercise for the body:
1. Strengthens muscles
Isometric exercises involve muscle contractions without changes in muscle length or joint movement. This method is effective for strengthening specific muscles, such as the arms, abdominals, thighs, and back.
2. Improves posture
Many isometric movements target the core (core), the muscles around the abdomen and back. Strong core muscles maintain an upright posture, reduce the risk of hunching, and prevent and reduce lower back pain.
3. Reduces stress on joints
Isometric exercises do not put significant stress on the joints. That's why this exercise is suitable for people with joint problems, such as osteoarthritis, or those recovering from an injury. Doctors or physiotherapists often include isometric exercises in rehabilitation programs. This is because isometric exercises can strengthen muscles without aggravating the injury. Because of the minimal movement, the risk of injury, such as sprains, pulled muscles, or strains, is much lower. Furthermore, isometric exercises also help improve body stability, so you're better prepared for other physical activities. Research shows that isometric exercises performed regularly with correct technique can help lower blood pressure. However, this exercise should be done with caution, especially for those with high blood pressure or heart problems, and should be done under the supervision of a medical professional. Here are some examples of isometric exercise movements that are easy to do at home: The wall sitmovement aims to train the thigh, calf, and glute muscles. Stand with your back against a wall, then bend your knees as if sitting in a chair. Make sure your thighs are parallel to the floor and your knees don't extend past your toes. Hold this position for 15–30 seconds or as long as you can. Plank is an isometric exercise that targets the abdominal muscles, back, shoulders, and arms. Position your body as if you were about to do a push-up, then hold this straight position by supporting yourself on your forearms and toes. Make sure your back is straight, your abs are engaged, and your head is in line with your body. Hold for 20–60 seconds. This movement aims to train the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Start with one leg in front and one leg back, then bend your front knee 90 degrees and your back knee almost to the floor. Hold this position for 10–20 seconds without moving, then switch legs and do the same movement. Glute bridge holdis a movement that focuses on the glutes and lower back. Simply lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet shoulder-width apart. Then, lift your hips until your shoulders and knees form a straight line, then hold this position for 15–30 seconds. This exercise is also known as a squat hold. To do it, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, then bend your knees and lower your body into a squatsquat position. Hold the lowest position for 10–30 seconds, but make sure your thighs are parallel to the floor. Important note: To maximize the benefits of isometric exercises and minimize injury, ensure your posture is correct during each movement. Although isometric exercises are relatively safe for people of all ages, you should consult a doctor first if you have a history of high blood pressure, heart problems, or joint disorders. Isometric exercises may seem simple at first glance. However, they are effective for strengthening muscles and maintaining physical health. So, if you want to start isometric exercises but aren't sure which movements are right for your body type, don't hesitate to Chat with a Doctoron ALODOKTER. Your doctor will provide appropriate exercise guidance tailored to your health condition.4. Supports injury recovery
5. Reducing the risk of sports injuries
6. Controlling blood pressure
Examples of Isometric Exercise Movements
1. Wall sit
2. Plank
3. Static lunge
4. Glute bridge hold
5. Static squat
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