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Cold air allergy is a body reaction that occurs when exposed to cold air, water, or food and drinks. This condition can cause red and itchy bumps on the skin, so that it can interfere with daily activities. So that the complaint does not get worse, there are several ways that can be done from home.
Cold air allergy or hivescold occurs because the body releases histamine when exposed to cold temperatures. As a result, the skin can become itchy, red, and swollen. This reaction can also occur due to cold water or iced drinks. Although generally mild, cold air allergies can become severe without proper treatment.
Cold Air Allergy Symptoms
Recognize the symptoms of air allergy cold so you can take early action:
- Red bumps appear on the skin, especially in areas that have recently been exposed to cold
- Skin feels itchy, hot, or slightly painful
- A rash, red skin, or swelling that can spread to other parts of the skin that are not directly exposed to cold temperatures
- Swelling of the lips and face, especially if the cold exposure is quite a lot or long
In severe cases, cold air allergies can also cause dizziness, shortness of breathheart palpitations, or fainting. If this happens, go to the emergency room at the nearest hospital immediately.
Various Causes and Risk Factors for Cold Air Allergies
Cold air allergies occur due to the body's excessive immune response to low temperatures. Here are some factors that can increase the risk of developing cold air allergies:
- Family history of allergies, such as skin allergies or asthma
- Sudden exposure to cold temperatures, such as changing from hot air directly to an air-conditioned room
- Direct contact or consumption of water, ice, or cold food and drinks
- Certain health conditions, such as immune system disorders or thyroid disorders
How to Treat and Prevent Cold Air Allergies
Cold air allergies can interfere with activities, but can generally be controlled with simple methods and proper treatment. The following steps can help relieve symptomsand prevent cold air allergy recurrence:
- Avoid exposure to cold air as much as possible.
- Wear warm clothes when in cold weather, especially in the morning or evening.
- Adjust the room and water temperature. Don't let the room get too cold and use warm water for bathing.
- Avoid cold foods and drinks, if you have ever experienced an allergic reaction after consuming them.
- Use antihistamine medication to reduce bumps and itching.
- Apply aloe veragel to itchy or red skin areas to help reduce symptoms.
- Use a skin moisturizer to keep your skin moist and prevent irritation or dryness.
If your cold allergy symptoms do not improve with the steps above, you should consult a doctor. Take advantage of the Chat with a Doctor feature on ALODOKTER for quick and easy consultations, or use the Make an Appointment with a Doctor feature if you need a direct examination.
This feature offers advantages such as flexible doctor schedules, a wide selection of doctors throughout Indonesia, and patient reviews that can be used as references.
However, if you experience severe symptoms, such as shortness of breath, widespread facial swelling, or even fainting, go directly to the emergency room at the nearest hospital.
Label : Health
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