Exercising in Cold Weather, Get to Know the Benefits and Tips for Doing It

The function of the epididymis in the male reproductive system is very important. This organ is responsible for maturing and ensuring the quality of sperm. Not only that, the epididymis also functions to store and protect sperm before being released during ejaculation.

The epididymis is one of the organs in the male reproductive system located behind the testicles or scrotum. This organ is shaped like a curved oval tube and is divided into three main parts, namely the head (caput epididymis), body (corpus epididymis), and tail (cauda epididymis).

Exercising in Cold Weather, Get to Know the Benefits and Tips for Doing It

The function of the epididymis is divided based on its parts. The head of the epididymis serves to receive sperm from the testicles, then the body of the epididymis will process the incoming sperm. After that, the tail of the epididymis will store sperm until it is time to be released. All of these parts ensure that sperm are ready for the reproductive process.

Epididymis Function for Male Reproductive Process

The epidermis plays a crucial role in the process of sperm formation (spermatogenesis). Here are the various functions of the epididymis formale reproduction:

1. Sperm maturation

The sperm produced bythe testesis not fully mature. After being channeled to the epididymis, the sperm undergoes a maturation process in the epididymis for several days until the sperm is ready to fertilize the egg. This process allows the sperm to move well so that it can later penetrate the egg.

2. Storing sperm

The next function of the epididymis is to store sperm. After going through the maturation process, the sperm will be stored in the tail of the epididymis. This part can store mature sperm for several days before finally being released during ejaculation.

If after several days a man does not ejaculate, the sperm will not accumulate in the tail of the epididymis, but will be reabsorbed by the body.

3. Maintaining sperm quality

In addition to storing sperm, the epididymis also provides a safe and ideal environment for the maturation and storage of sperm. Thus, sperm qualitycan be maintained optimally so that sperm can fertilize the egg.

4. Distributing sperm

The last function of the epididymis is to distribute sperm. The epididymis is a connecting channel between the testes and the next sperm channel, namely vas deferens. During ejaculation, sperm is pushed by the epididymis towards the vas deferens to be expelled from the body.

Disorders That Can Occur in the Epididymis

With the various functions of the epididymis that have been described above, this organ plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and readiness of sperm. Even so, there are several disorders of the epididymis that can occur to interfere with the reproductive process, including:

Epididimitis

Epididimitis is inflammation of the epididymis. This condition is usually caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI) or a bacterial infection, including sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. Symptoms include pain and swelling in the scrotum, fever, and pain when urinating or ejaculating. Epididymitis can occur suddenly (acute) or develop slowly (chronic). Treatment for epididymitis usually involves antibiotics to treat the infection, as well as self-care measures, such as rest, applying cold compresses to the scrotum, and taking pain relievers.

Epididimo-orchitis

Epididimo-orchitis is inflammation that occurs simultaneously in the epididymis and testicles. This condition is often caused by an infection, either a urinary tract infection or a sexually transmitted infection. The symptoms are similar to epididymitis, but can be more severe because they involve both organs.

Treatment for epididymo-orchitis is also the same as for epididymitis. However, if this condition is not treated properly or is not treated properly, epididymo-orchitis can cause more serious complications, including abscesses and infertility.

Epididymal cyst (spermatocele)

Epididymal cyst (spermatocele) is a fluid-filled lump that forms in the epididymis. The fluid in this cyst usually contains sperm. Most spermatocelesare asymptomatic and are often discovered incidentally during a medical examination.

Spermatoceles can occur in adult men and generally do not affect fertility. However, if the spermatocele continues to grow larger, it can cause discomfort, pain, or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.

If the above symptoms occur, treatment may be needed. Treatment options include pain medication, a drainage procedure, or surgery to remove the cyst (spermatocelectomy).

Congenital abnormalities of the epididymis

In addition to the conditions above, there are congenital abnormalities that can interfere with the function of the epididymis. One of these is epididymal agenesis, a rare condition in which part or all of the epididymis is absent from birth. This condition can interfere with sperm transport and potentially affect male fertility.

Epididymal duplication can also occur, where there are two epididymal ducts in one testicle. In addition, there is also a disorder that causes the epididymis not to attach to the testicles, thus disrupting the normal path of sperm. This disorder is often found in boys with testicles that do not descend into the scrotum (cryptorchidism).

To prevent various epididymal disorders above, always maintain genital hygiene and practice safe sex. In addition, if you are experiencing a urinary tract infection, see a doctor immediately to prevent the spread of infection to the epididymis.

Well, if you feel a disturbance in the function of the epididymis which is indicated by changes in sperm, or pain in the testicles, immediately consult a doctor online via Chat Bersama Dokter.

Thus, the doctor can find out the underlying cause of these symptoms and provide appropriate treatment. In addition, you are also advised to have regular genital health checks to prevent health problems with your genitals.

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