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White spots on the face can be caused by various skin diseases. Generally, this condition can disappear on its own after some time. However, if it spreads quickly or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as itching or pain, the white discharge on the face needs to be treated by a doctor because it could indicate the presence of certain skin diseases. 

White spots on your face can appear at any time even if you take good care of your face. In many cases, this condition is painless, but it can interfere with your appearance. As a result, many people feel less confident and worry about the health of their facial skin.

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Causes of Whiteness on the Face 

The appearance of white on the face can be caused by various conditions or the following skin diseases:

1. Panu 

Panu (tinea versicolor) is a fungal infection that can cause white discharge on the face in the form of patches or spots that are lighter than the color of the surrounding skin. However, tinea versicolor can sometimes also cause darker spots on the skin. 

Tinea versicolor can be triggered by several factors, such as hot weather, humid air, oily skin, and excessive sweating. Apart from causing white spots and spots on the face, tinea versicolor can also make the skin look scaly and feel a little itchy, especially when sweating.

2. Pityriasis alba 

Pityriasis alba is a skin condition that often causes white spots on the face, especially in children and teenagers. This condition is often confused with tinea versicolor because of its similar characteristics. However, if you look in more detail, the white spots of pityriasis alba are more round or oval in shape. Sometimes, the spots also feel dry, itchy and scaly.

Until now, the exact cause of pityriasis alba is still unknown. However, this condition is thought to be associated with inflammation and skin diseases, such as eczema and excessive sun exposure.

3. Milia

This condition can cause small white pimples on the face, usually appearing around the eyes or cheeks. Milia are actually small cysts that form on the skin and are filled with keratin. 

Milia often appear in babies, but can also occur in children and adults. White spots on the face due to milia are generally not dangerous and can disappear on their own within a few weeks.

4. Lichen sclerosus

Lichen sclerosus is a skin condition that causes thinning and discoloration of the skin. One of the symptoms is the appearance of white spots on the face due to interference with melanin production. Apart from that, this condition can also make the skin itchy. This disease is caused by an autoimmune disorder and can be hereditary.

5. Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a condition that causes the skin to lose pigment or skin color due to a lack of melanin. This condition can cause bright or white spots on the skin, including facial skin. 

Until now, the exact cause of vitiligo is still unknown. However, experts suspect that this condition is related to autoimmune diseases, genetic factors, excessive exposure to UV rays, and exposure to certain chemicals. 

6. Eczema 

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a type of skin inflammation or irritation that is quite common. This condition causes the skin's protective layer to weaken, making it more susceptible to irritation, allergens and infections. As a result, eczema sufferers often experience dry, itchy and inflamed skin.

When eczema begins to heal, bright or white patches often appear on the face. This happens because the skin's healing process can affect melanin production, making previously inflamed areas appear lighter than the surrounding skin (hypopigmentation).

7. Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a skin disease caused by an autoimmune disorder, which causes skin cells to grow too quickly and become easily inflamed, so that dead skin cells quickly accumulate on the surface of the skin. This condition can cause symptoms in the form of a red rash and dry, white-scaly, thickened skin.

After the inflammation subsides, psoriasis scars can leave bright spots on the face. This occurs because inflammation affects the production of Melanin, making the affected area appear lighter than the surrounding skin.

8. Leprosy

Leprosy is an infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. This disease can attack the skin, nerves and other body tissues. Leprosy can be recognized by the appearance of spots accompanied by a sensation of numbness in the affected area of ​​the skin.

If it attacks the face, leprosy can also cause reddish or white spots. This can occur due to damage to melanocytes due to infection. If left untreated, leprosy can cause serious complications, including permanent nerve damage. 

9. Lupus

Lupus is an autoimmune disease that causes the body's immune system to attack healthy organs and tissues, including facial skin. This condition can cause various symptoms, one of which is white spots on the face. This occurs due to damage to melanocyte cells that produce melanin. 

Aside from appearing white spots on the face, lupus can also cause reddish spots around the cheeks and nose.

How to Treat White Whiteness on the Face

How to deal with white spots on the face depends on the cause. Some conditions can improve with home treatments, such as keeping facial skin clean and moist. However, some other conditions may require medical treatment. 

The following are some common methods for dealing with white spots on the face:

Medication use

Several types of medication that can be taken to treat white spots on the face are:

  • Antifungal, namely a drug that functions to kill or inhibit the growth of fungi that cause skin infections, such as tinea versicolor. This drug works by damaging the fungal cell membrane, so that the infection can be controlled and the white spots on the face slowly fade.
  • Corticosteroids, which are drugs used to relieve inflammation, irritation and itching due to conditions, such as eczema or pityriasis alba. This drug works by suppressing an excessive immune response, so that inflammation is reduced and the skin can return to normal.
  • Immunomodulators, namely drugs that function to regulate the immune system response in autoimmune conditions, such as lupus. This drug helps reduce the immune system's attack on healthy skin cells, thereby preventing further damage and improving skin pigmentation.

Phototherapy

Phototherapy with ultraviolet (UV) light can be used to treat skin conditions such as vitiligo, psoriasis and eczema. The UV light in phototherapy has a different intensity from sunlight. 

Unlike sunlight, UV light from phototherapy can help suppress inflammation, control the immune system, and stimulate melanin production to restore skin color. 

If you have white-white symptoms on the face that do not improve within 1–2 weeks or months, or are even accompanied by itching, pain and numbness, you can consult online via via 400;">Chat with a doctor to get appropriate treatment advice.

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