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You can get rid of black spots on your face by using skincare with certain ingredients. If this step doesn't work, having treatment at a beauty clinic can be an effective solution to get rid of black spots.

Dark spots on the face generally appear due to hyperpigmentation or increased production of melanin, which plays a role in giving color to the skin. This can be triggered by excessive exposure to UV rays, hormonal changes, and the aging process. Apart from that, acne and skin irritation can also cause blemishes and black spots on the face.

Even though they are generally not dangerous, black spots on the face can interfere with your appearance and self-confidence. Therefore, it is important to know how to remove black spots on the face properly so that the skin looks youthful and radiant again.

How to Remove Black Spots on the Face

The following are several ways you can remove black spots on the face:

1. Use retinol

Retinol is a type of vitamin A which has various benefits for the skin, one of which is to remove black spots on the face. This substance functions to stimulate the regeneration process of healthy new skin and reduce excessive melanin production. That way, the skin becomes brighter and dark spots can be disguised.

Retinol is generally contained in cream, serum or moisturizer products that can be purchased without a doctor's prescription. However, owners of sensitive skin or those whose skin is prone to allergies are advised to use skincare with a low retinol content first to ensure there are no side effects. skin.

Please note that retinol is not recommended for use by pregnant women.

2. Use alpha arbutin

Alpha arbutin is one of the mainstay ingredients for various skincare products. This content can prevent and treat hyperpigmentation by evening out skin tone, fading acne scars and disappearing black spots. 

The substance used as a way to remove black spots on the face is safe for all skin types, including those with sensitive or skin prone to allergies.

3. Use glycolic acid

Glycolic acid is a form of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) which is also found in many beauty products. This substance works by removing dead skin cells and stimulating the regeneration of new skin cells, so that skin color is more even and dark spots, spots and spots can be disguised.

Apart from that, glycolic acid can also increase collagen production which is useful for strengthening skin barrier and remove wrinkles. However, this ingredient makes the skin more sensitive to sunlight, so it is recommended for use at night.

4. Use kojic acid

The next substance that can be used to remove black spots on the face is kojic acid. This substance works by inhibiting the tyrosinase enzyme which plays a role in melanin production, so that skin color is more even and hyperpigmentation can be resolved.

Apart from that, kojic acid can also treat melasma or black spots that often occur while pregnant. This substance can be found in various cosmetic and skin care products. Although generally safe for the skin, kojic acid content above 1% tends to trigger irritation, especially in people with sensitive skin.

5. Use tretinoin

This ingredient to reduce dark spots is usually contained in prescription creams from doctors. Tretinoin can accelerate the exfoliation of dead skin cells and encourage the growth of new skin tissue that is brighter and smoother. In this way, blemishes and dark spots on the face can be removed.

Even though tretinoin is very effective for brightening and evening out skin tone, this ingredient also has the potential to cause side effects, such as redness and excessive skin peeling. Apart from that, tretinoin is also not recommended for use by pregnant women. 

6. Use corticosteroids

Corticosteroids can also be used as a way to get rid of black spots on the face. This drug works by reducing inflammation and preventing further irritation of the skin, so that hyperpigmentation or black spots on the face can fade. In addition, corticosteroids can also help even out skin tone by inhibiting inflammation which stimulates excess melanin production. 

However, corticosteroids must be used according to the doctor's recommendations and prescription. If used with an inappropriate dose and duration, this drug can cause various side effects on the skin, ranging from skin thinning to telangiectasis.

7. niacinamide style="font-weight: 400;">, which is a type of vitamin B3 which also plays a role in maintaining healthy skin. The combination of retinol and niacinamide is known to disguise black spots and brighten the skin. 

Apart from that, niacinamide can also reduce and prevent irritation due to use of retinol. Therefore, the use of skincare products that combine niacinamide and retinol is highly recommended so that the skin gets maximum benefits without causing side effects.

8. Use vitamin C

You can also get rid of black spots on the face by using skincare which contains vitamin C. This vitamin can inhibit excess melanin production, so that blemishes, spots and dark spots can be resolved. Apart from that, vitamin C can also increase the production of collagencollagen, which makes the skin look younger and glowing. style="font-weight: 400;">Vitamin C can be used together with niacinamide, but it is not recommended to use it together with retinol because it can trigger irritation. To be safer, skincare that contains vitamin C is used in the morning, while skincare that contains retinol is used at night. day.

9. Apply aloe vera

Apart from the ingredients above, there's no harm in trying natural ingredients to remove black spots on the face, such as the tongue crocodile. This natural ingredient contains alosein and aloin which are known to brighten and remove black spots on the face.

How to use it is quite easy, you only need to mash or grind the aloe vera flesh then apply it directly to the black spots. Do this activity 2–3 times a day to get maximum results.

10. Apply honey

Honey is also a natural ingredient that can be used to remove black spots on the face. This ingredient has the ability to exfoliate the skin and reduce inflammation, so that black spots and acne scars can fade. Honey can also make skin look cleaner and brighter.

To use it, apply honey to a face that has been cleaned and is still damp. Wait 15–20 minutes, then rinse your face with clean water. 

11. Apply lemon

Another natural ingredient that can be used to treat black spots on the face is lemon. This ingredient is known to help fade black spots and spots on the face. Apart from that, the vitamin C content in lemon can also help produce collagen which plays a role in improving the texture and brightening a dull face.

However, lemon can trigger irritation, especially if used on sensitive skin. To ensure there are no side effects, do a test by applying lemon to your elbow or wrist. If it doesn't cause irritation, this ingredient is safe to use on your facial skin.

The following is how to get rid of black spots on your face with lemon:

• Lemon juice and put the water in a clean container.
• Dip cotton bud into the container then gently apply it to the black spots on the face.
• Leave the lemon juice on your face until it dries.

Do this 1–2 times per day to minimize the occurrence of side effects.

12. Use hydroquinone

You can also get rid of black spots on the face by using a cream containing hydroquinone. This cream can be obtained via a doctor's prescription. This ingredient is able to inhibit the tyrosinase enzyme from producing melanin, so that hyperpigmentation can be prevented and treated.

Even though it can work effectively to remove black spots, hydroquinone has the potential to cause irritation and other side effects, such as changes in skin color, if used incorrectly. Therefore, the use of this cream must be done according to the doctor's advice.

13. Undergo chemical peeling

Chemical peeling is one of the effective treatment methods at beauty clinics for treating black spots on the face. In this procedure, the doctor will clean your face thoroughly from dirt and oil. 

Then, the doctor will apply the chemical solution evenly to the skin to be exfoliated and leave it for several minutes. After that, the skin is cleaned and a cold compress is applied to soothe the skin.

14. Undergo facial laser

Facial laser is also recommended for removing blemishes, spots and dark spots. This procedure uses laser light to break down the melanin pigment in the face that is hyperpigmented, so that black spots can be broken down. Apart from that, facial lasers also stimulate collagen production which plays a role in nourishing the skin. 

Generally, this method of removing black spots on the face is done in several sessions to minimize irritation. Apart from that, the doctor will also provide certain care after this procedure to prevent side effects, such as redness of the skin, and maximize the results.

15. Undergo microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is a procedure to remove black spots on the face using fine crystal particles to scrape and remove dead skin cells that contain excess pigment. This procedure also stimulates the regeneration of new skin so that the skin will look younger without blemishes, spots and dark spots.

There are several types of microdermabrasion that can be adapted to skin type, namely crystal microdermabrasion, diamond-tip handpiece, and hydradermabrasion. This treatment is generally carried out for 30–60 minutes, depending on how large the area of ​​skin being treated is.

Apart from trying the various methods above, you are also advised to take the following steps to support healthy skin:

• Wash your face properly and always Clean makeup after use. Also make sure to use facial soap that suits your skin type.
• Use sunscreen with a minimum of SPF 30 when doing outdoor activities during the day. This is so that the skin is protected from exposure to UV rays which can worsen hyperpigmentation.
• Routinely exercise at least 150 minutes per week so that blood flow to the skin is smoother so the skin becomes healthier.
• Consume foods high in vitamins and antioxidants, such as fruits and vegetables, to maintain healthy skin from within.

Caring for skin with dark spots does require a lot of patience, moreover, each type of skin requires a different time to recover from hyperpigmentation. 

Generally, sensitive skin takes longer to get rid of dark spots. Therefore, if you have sensitive skin, continue to consistently take care of your skin.

If after trying one of the ways to get rid of black spots on your face, side effects or allergic reactions arise, don't delay in consulting a doctor to get an examination and proper treatment. in accordance. By consulting, your doctor can also recommend treatment recommendations that suit your skin condition.

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