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A swollen nose is not always caused by a serious condition and can be deflated with simple efforts. However, sometimes you need to be wary of a swollen nose if it gets bigger or is accompanied by certain symptoms.
Swollen noses can occur on the outside or inside of the nose. This complaint usually occurs along with other symptoms, depending on the underlying cause. Common accompanying symptoms can include itching, pain, or redness in the nose.
In mild conditions, a swollen nose can subside on its own within a few days or weeks. However, you can also make several simple efforts as initial treatment so that this complaint does not get worse and subsides quickly.
Swollen Nose and Various Causes
The following are several causes of a swollen nose that you need to know:
1. Insect bites
A swollen nose can occur due to insect bites, such as mosquitoes, ants, even bees. This swelling is the body's reaction to the saliva or insect sting. Apart from causing swelling, insect bites will also make the nose feel painful and itchy.
2. Injury
The next cause of a swollen nose is injury or impact with a hard object. This condition can cause the blood vessels in the nose to burst, so that blood will collect under the skin. Apart from causing swelling, injury to the nose can also cause the nose to become bruised, painful, and even nosebleeds.
In addition, injuries resulting from hard impacts often cause nasal fractures. This condition is generally characterized by a crackling sound when the nose is touched, bruising, pain, and even difficulty breathing.
3. Rhinophyma
Rhinophyma is a skin disorder that causes the skin of the nose to thicken. This condition makes the nose appear swollen, uneven in texture, and red. Although the exact cause is not yet known, this condition generally occurs more often in sufferers of rosacea.
To treat a swollen nose due to rhinophyma, the doctor will generally prescribe medication, such as antibiotics or oral medication for acne, depending on the patient's condition.
4. Boils on the nose
The next cause of a swollen nose is the presence of boils on the nose. This condition occurs due to a bacterial infection that causes inflammation in the nose.
Infection can cause small reddish lumps filled with pus, which can continue to enlarge. As a result, the nose looks swollen and feels itchy or painful. When they burst, boils can release a lot of pus.
5. Allergies
Allergies are a fairly common cause of swollen noses. This condition occurs when the body releases histamine when exposed to allergy triggers (allergens), causing reactions, such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, and a swollen nose.
Generally, these allergy triggers vary, from dust, pollen, cat dander, cosmetic products, to certain medications.
6. Acne
Acne inside or outside the nose can also cause a swollen nose. Acne can arise because skin pores are blocked by excess oil or dead skin cells. Apart from that, the habit of touching or picking your nose with dirty hands can trigger bacterial infections that cause acne.
7. Polyps
Another cause of a swollen nose is polyps. This condition occurs due to inflammation, which causes soft tissue to grow in the nasal cavity. Although the cause is not yet known, an allergic reaction is thought to be the trigger.
Under certain conditions, polyps can cause difficulty breathing, difficulty smelling, runny nose and headaches.
8. Side effects of rhinoplasty
Aesthetic procedures, such as rhinoplasty, can cause complications in the form of swelling in the nose. Basically, this is the body's natural response during the recovery process. Generally, swelling occurs due to increased blood flow in the area of the operated nose.
As time goes by, the swelling will subside on its own. However, if the swelling does not subside and is accompanied by other symptoms, go back to the doctor immediately.
Swollen Nose and How to Treat It
Swollen nose can be treated in several ways, starting from simple efforts or using medical drugs as recommended by a doctor. For optimal results, treatment needs to be adjusted to the underlying cause.
Consume antihistamine drugs as recommended by your doctor. or ibuprofen.
If your swollen nose gets bigger or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as stuffy nose, get out. green mucus or accompanied by blood, difficulty breathing, olfactory disorders, or even headaches, don't delay consulting a doctor about these complaints, OK.
Consultations can be done quickly and practically via Chat with a Doctor. That way, the doctor can determine the cause of a swollen nose and provide treatment that suits your condition.
Label : Health
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