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Abnormal baby tooth growth can be caused by many things, ranging from genetic disorders to certain diseases. With proper treatment, the problem of baby teeth growth can be resolved and complications can be prevented.
A baby's first teeth usually erupt when he is 6–12 months old. However, in some cases, tooth growth can be slower or even faster. Apart from that, there are also certain conditions that cause tooth growth not to occur at the proper time or shape.

Knowing the causes and signs of abnormal baby tooth growth can help parents provide appropriate treatment so that baby's teeth remain healthy.
Causes of Abnormal Baby Teeth Growth
Abnormal growth of baby teeth is characterized by inappropriate timing of tooth growth, position of teeth untidy, smaller or larger teeth, tooth impaction, and the baby has difficulty breastfeeding or eating. Abnormally shaped teeth can be a sign of problems with the baby's teeth growth.
Impaired tooth growth in babies can be caused by many factors, including:
1. Premature birth
Babies born prematurely are generally more susceptible to health and growth problems, one of which is abnormal baby tooth growth.
In some cases, premature babies may also not have teeth by the time they are 9 months old span>. This is because the body's organs and systems are not fully developed at birth, including the tissues that support tooth growth.
Apart from that, babies born with too low a birth weight are also more likely to experience delayed teething. There are many factors that can cause a baby to be born with an underweight, starting from unhealthy lifestyle during pregnancy to certain diseases.
2. Nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy
Nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy, such as calcium, vitamin D and phosphorus, can affect growth baby teeth. This is because these various nutrients play an important role in the formation of tooth and bone structure.
If a baby does not get adequate nutritional intake, he or she is more susceptible to abnormal tooth growth, such as teeth growing late, being weak, and being easily damaged.
3. Certain diseases
Babies with Down syndrome, Apert syndrome, or progeria can experience delayed teething, smaller teeth, or teeth that not parallel. The reason is, these various genetic conditions affect the development of tissue, bones and teeth.
In addition, babies suffering from thyroid hormone deficiency, parathyroid hormone deficiency, hypopituitarism span>, as well as rare diseases, such as cleidocranial dysplasia, can also experience problems with tooth growth.
4. Thumb sucking habit
Abnormal baby tooth growth can also be caused by the baby's thumb sucking habit. This habit puts excessive pressure on the upper and lower teeth, causing the teeth to grow irregularly.
5. Genetic
Another factor that can trigger abnormal baby tooth growth is genetics. So, if you or your family experienced problems with tooth growth as a baby, your child's risk of experiencing this condition will be greater.
Handling Abnormal Baby Teeth
Treatment of babies' teeth that grow abnormally will be adjusted to the cause. If teeth grow crookedly or unevenly, the doctor will usually carry out routine monitoring. This is because the position of the baby's teeth tends to improve as the jaw grows and the structure of the mouth develops.
However, if the condition of the baby's teeth does not improve or becomes worse, the doctor may recommend installation retainer or further action to prevent future dental and jaw problems.
Meanwhile, if the baby's teeth do not grow until he is more than 18 months old, the doctor may do an X-ray to see the condition of the teeth in the gums and determine treatment according to the condition. .
To prevent your baby's abnormal tooth growth from getting worse, you can take the following steps:
- Give your little one breast milk and formula milk regularly.
- Give complementary foods for breast milk (MPASI) that are rich in calcium, such as cheese, fish, nuts, broccoli, spinach, tofu and tempeh, to support the development of baby's teeth and bones.
- Give MPASI from foods that contain vitamin D, such as eggs and fish, to help increase calcium absorption.
- Clean your little one's teeth with a special baby toothbrush 2 times a day, especially after eating and before bed.
- Put gloves on both palms of your little one's hands to reduce the thumb sucking habit.
You are also advised to take your little one to the dentist since his first tooth grows or before he is 1 year old. Routine examinations can detect abnormal tooth growth early and treatment can be provided more quickly.
If you suspect abnormal baby tooth growth, ask a doctor online via Chat with a Doctor. The doctor will provide advice and treatment that suits your little one's condition and help ensure optimal tooth growth.
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