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Gum receding is a condition when the gum tissue that protects the roots of the teeth shrinks or decreases, so that the roots of the teeth are clearly visible. To prevent worsening of the condition and possible complications, this condition can be treated with medication or surgical procedures.
The gums recede deeply The medical world is known as gum recession. Apart from visible tooth roots and teeth becoming longer, receding gums also cause pain and discomfort around the gum line, more sensitive teeth, bleeding. when brushing teeth, swollen gums, and bad breath that is difficult to get rid of.
Causes of Receding Gums
There are several conditions that can increase the risk of receding gums, namely:
1. Gum disease
Gum disease, such as gingivitis span> and periodontitis, which are common causes of receding gums. This disease occurs when there is a bacterial infection and plaque builds up around the teeth and gums. Over time, the plaque that sticks to it will damage the gum tissue and cause the gums to shrink or recede.
2. Wrong brushing habits
Brushing your teeth with excessive pressure or using a hard-bristled toothbrush can damage the gum layer and cause the gums to recede . Apart from that, not being clean when brushing your teeth can also cause a buildup of plaque and bacteria on your teeth. along the gum line, so the risk of infection and receding gums will be higher.
3. Hormonal changes
Puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause can increase the risk of gum problems, including receding gums. This can happen because changes in estrogen and progesterone levels can increase or inhibit blood flow to the gums, making the gum tissue more sensitive and susceptible to inflammation.
4. Genetic factors
Some people are naturally more susceptible to gum problems due to genetic factors. If there is a family history of gum disease, the risk of receding gums increases.
5. Smoking habits
The tobacco in cigarettes worsens gum health and reduces blood flow to gum tissue, thereby accelerating gum damage. Apart from that, the chemicals in cigarettes can also reduce the function of gum cells and tissue, making the gums more susceptible to infection and trigger receding gums.
6. The habit of grinding teeth
The habit of grinding teeth (bruxism) can increase the risk of receding gums due to constant excessive pressure on the teeth and gum tissue. This pressure makes the gums open and more susceptible to bacterial infection, which ultimately triggers the gums to recede.
In addition to the six causes above, teeth uneven position, ill-fitting false teeth, habit of chewing on one side sides of teeth, tongue piercing and lips, as well as diabetes and HIV are also known to cause increases the risk of receding gums.
How to Treat Receding Gums
Gum receding can't grow back. The treatment carried out is not to return the gums to their original position, but to prevent the gums from receding further and complications such as tooth loss. Apart from that, treatment is also needed to relieve symptoms of sensitive teeth due to receding gums./span>
The following are treatments that can be given by doctors to treat receding gums:
- Antibiotic medication in the form of gel or mouthwash to treat bacterial infections that can worsen receding gums
- Scaling and root planing are deep cleansing that performed below the gum line to remove plaque attached to the roots of the teeth
- Tooth bonding to cover exposed tooth roots, reduce sensitivity of the tooth roots, and maintain dental aesthetics
- Orthodontic treatment, such as braces, to straighten teeth and reduce excessive pressure on the gums
- Usage mouth guard during sleep to protect the gums from excessive pressure due to teeth grinding habits
- Gum tissue graft surgery is taken from another part of the mouth, such as the palate, and attached to the receding gum area to cover the exposed tooth roots and strengthen the gum tissue
- Dental flap surgery to remove plaque, tartar, and infected or damaged tissue at the root of the tooth
Given that receding gums cannot return to their original state, it is important for you to always maintain healthy teeth and mouth to avoid this condition.
Make sure to brush your teeth and use mouthwash twice a day to prevent gum problems. Also choose a toothbrush with soft bristles and toothpaste that contains fluoride to prevent toothache. Apart from that, you can prevent receding gums by consuming a balanced nutritional diet and quitting smoking.
That's the information about receding gums that you need to know. If you feel your teeth look longer than before or experience other signs of receding gums, just consult a doctor via chat. The doctor will prescribe appropriate medication and recommend further examination if necessary.
Label : Health
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