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Mendem acne is acne that forms under the skin. This acne is caused by several conditions and needs to be treated with special care because it is more difficult to remove than other types of acne. 

Mendem acne or nodular acneis more often experienced by teenage boys and can appear in various areas of the body, from the face, chest, to back. In women, mened acne usually appears on the chin, jaw and neck, which can only be felt when touched.

10 Effective Diarrhea Medicines

Dark acne forms when dirt, oil and dead skin cells clog pores, then become infected by bacteria Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes). These pimples will feel painful to the touch and appear red or different in color to the surrounding skin.

Puffy Acne and its Causes

Menden acne can occur due to bacterial infections in clogged pores. However, there are several other factors that can trigger the formation of cold acne, including:

Genetics

Mend acne can be caused by genetic factors. If someone has parents or siblings who suffer from acne, they are more susceptible to having this type of acne. Genetics can influence the increase in oil production that triggers acne by more than 50%.

Imbalanced hormones

Mend acne is prone to occur in teenage boys due to the influence of hormonal changes during puberty. During puberty, androgen hormone levels increase so that the body produces excess oil. This makes the pores susceptible to getting clogged.

In women, hormonal changes that occurring during menstruation or when entering menopause can trigger the appearance of menstrual acne. span>

Excessive sweating

A person who sweats easily or suffers from hyperhidrosis more prone to having mened acne. Moreover, if you add to it like wearing hats, clothes that are difficult to absorb sweat, or tight clothes. 

Long-term corticosteroid medication

Consumption corticosteroid drugs long-term can trigger the appearance of dry acne. The reason is, drugs containing synthetic steroids can trigger excess oil production which can cause clogged pores. 

Use care products that clog pores

Use of skin care products that can clog pores (comedogenic), such as shea butter, can also trigger the appearance of dry acne. 

Stress 

When experiencing stress, the body will produce higher levels of cortisol. This has an impact on increasing excess oil levels in the skin. As a result, the skin becomes more susceptible to acne, including acne. 

How to Treat Menstrual Acne

Because they appear below the surface of the skin, mened acne can be treated as types of acne more. Therefore, you are advised to consult a doctor when you have persistent acne so that the acne can disappear quickly and the scars do not become permanent.

The following is the treatment for mened acne that is generally given by doctors: 

1. Topical acne medication

Over-the-counter acne medication containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide is only able to scrape off excess oil and dead skin cells on the surface of the skin, not in under the skin.

Therefore, the doctor will prescribe topical acne medication containing acid. Salicylates and benzoyl peroxide are higher so that acne can disappear. In addition, acne medications containing antibiotics or retinoids may also be prescribed to reduce acne. can soon be deflated and lost. 

2. Antibiotic medication

For mendacious acne that is classified as severe, large in number, or persistent appears, treatment is with antibiotics. This drug is useful for stopping the growth of bacteria that cause acne as well as inflammation that causes pain. 

Antibiotics must be consumed until they are finished according to the doctor's advice to avoid this happening antibiotic resistance. 

3. Isotretinoin

Another alternative for dealing with severe feverish acne is to consume isotretinoin. This drug can reduce the production of excess oil on the face and inflammation of acne, including preventing new acne from appearing. 

Even though isotretinoin is effective in treating cold acne, its consumption should not be done carelessly. Pregnant women or women planning a pregnancy are not advised to consume it. Taking isotretinoin during pregnancy risks causing defects in the fetus.

4. Birth control pills

Your doctor may prescribe birth control pills to treat menstrual acne caused by hormonal changes in the body due to menstruation or menopause. Birth control pills can reduce inflammation, so that swollen acne can heal more quickly.

5. Cortisone injections

For very large, painful, persistent pimples that don't heal, treatment can involve injecting cortisone into the acne. Cortisone can reduce inflammation and speed up the healing process for acne.

6. Facial laser

Facial laser treatment can help get rid of dry acne. However, this treatment needs to be repeated several times to get rid of mendem acne completely. Facial laser treatment is also often combined with other treatments so that persistent acne can disappear more quickly, such as giving topical acne medication.

7. Chemical peeling

Aside from lasers, other treatments your doctor may also recommend is chemical peeling. This treatment uses chemical fluids that can peel off layers of skin so that acne and its scars can be resolved.

Apart from treatment from a doctor, you can also compress swollen acne at home with a cold compress to reduce inflammation and pain. Apply a compress to the swollen acne area for 10 minutes and repeat several times. 

How to Prevent Acne Scars

Mendous acne is difficult to prevent completely, especially if it is influenced by genetic factors. However, there are several ways that can be taken to minimize the appearance of dry acne, namely:

  • Keep your skin clean by bathing and washing your face regularly twice a day using products made from gentle ingredients and are good non-comedogenic
  • Use moisturizer after bathing or cleansing your face to maintain skin moisture
  • Using screen solar so that the skin is protected from exposure to sunlight and UV rays which can damage the skin
  • Using clay masks so that dead skin cells and excess oil on the face are removed and do not clog pores
  • Control stress so that hormone levels in the body remain balanced
  • Maintain a healthy body weight ideal by actively moving and exercising and consuming nutritious food so that hormone production and metabolism in the body run normally

The healing time for mened acne can take weeks or months. Therefore, you are advised to consult a doctor via chat to get the right treatment so that acne can quickly disappear without a trace. 

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