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The characteristics of stomach acid can be identified from the appearance of discomfort in the upper stomach and the esophagus. Apart from that, symptoms of stomach acid disease can also appear after consuming certain foods or medicines.

Acid reflux disease or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD ) is a condition when stomach acid rises into the esophagus. This complaint usually appears at least twice a week. 

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If not treated properly, acid reflux disease can cause inflammation and the formation of scar tissue in the esophagus. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the characteristics of stomach acid so that you can take appropriate treatment steps.

These are the characteristics of stomach acid

The following are the characteristics of stomach acid that you need to recognize:

1. Liquid or food rises into the mouth

The first characteristic of stomach acid is the rise of fluid or food from the stomach to the mouth after eating or what is called regurgitation. Increased stomach acid is often accompanied by a sour or bitter taste in the mouth.

Regurgitation occurs because the valve between the stomach and esophagus does not function properly, allowing stomach acid and food waste to rise back into the esophagus.

2. Bad breath

There are many diseases characterized by bad breath, one of which is stomach acid. Bad breath due to stomach acid tends to smell more sour and is similar to food that has just been eaten.

3. Feeling pain in the chest

Pain or burning in the chest is one of the signs of stomach acid that you can recognize. This sensation can be like burning, pressure, or squeezing, which can start in the stomach and spread to the solar plexus, chest, neck, and throat.

Pain occurs because the lining of the esophagus is irritated by acidic fluid from the stomach. Usually, the pain or burning sensation due to increased stomach acid can last a long time, even up to 2 hours.

4. Frequent nausea

Stomach acid rising into the esophagus can trigger nausea. These characteristics of stomach acid are often accompanied by a feeling as if the food you have consumed is still not completely digested, even though you have eaten some time ago.

5. Frequent sore throat

Frequent sore throats are one of the signs of stomach acid. This pain can be accompanied by a throat that feels dry or like there is a lump that makes it difficult for you to swallow (dysphagia). Sore throat due to stomach acid also causes the voice to become hoarse.

6. A cough that won't go away

Acid reflux disease can cause chronic cough or a dry cough that doesn't go away. Increased stomach acid can irritate the vagus nerve, which is the main nerve that regulates the cough reflex. If these nerves are irritated, a cough will be triggered more easily even with the slightest stimulation.

In addition, the entry of small amounts of air from stomach acid or food particles into the airways can cause inflammation of the lung tissue (microaspiration), which then triggers persistent coughing. -continuous.

7. Excessive belching and flatulence

Stomach acid can cause excessive belching, it can even be more than 30 times a day. GERD can make sufferers swallow more air. This swallowed air accumulates in the stomach and causes flatulence and excessive belching. 

8. Saliva production increases

A lot of saliva is a sign of stomach acid that you need to pay attention to. When stomach acid rises into the esophagus, the body responds by increasing saliva production. This is the body's protective mechanism to help neutralize acid and protect irritated esophageal tissue. 

The above characteristics of stomach acid can usually appear at any time and the symptoms can be worse in the following conditions:

  • At night or when lying down
  • When bending or bending the body
  • After eating a large meal or eating too quickly
  • After consuming fatty or oily foods, such as fried food, French fries, or cheese 
  • After eating food that is too spicy
  • After consuming foods with a sour taste, such as oranges, lemons, limes, pineapples, or tomatoes
  • After eating peppermint or chocolate based foods
  • After drinking caffeinated drinks, alcoholic drinks, and carbonated drinks
  • After taking medications or supplements, such as aspirin, antibiotics, alpha blockers, medications bisphosphonates, nitrate drugs, theophylline drugs, iron supplements, and potassium supplements
  • Smoking habits 

In addition to the factors above, stomach acid disease can occur due to certain medical conditions, such as obesity, anemia, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), hiatus hernia, scleroderma, and rheumatoid arthritis. Pregnant women are also susceptible to stomach acid disease.

If you experience symptoms of stomach acid, don't panic yet. Try sitting back and controlling your breathing properly. Next, drink water to clear the acid from the esophagus and prevent irritation. You can also drink gingertea to relieve acid-induced nausea, gas, and bloating stomach.

You can also directly consult with a doctor online via Chat with a Doctor when experiencing a stomach acid attack. Through this consultation, the doctor will recommend treatment or medication that suits your condition.

Label : Health cat_Health

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