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Brown vaginal discharge is generally not a condition to worry about, but it still needs to be watched out for. The reason is, in some cases, brown vaginal discharge is a sign of a serious medical condition that requires treatment from a doctor.

Brown vaginal discharge normally occurs at the beginning or end of the menstrual period, as well as during pregnancy. The process of attachment of the fertilized egg to the uterine wall can cause blood spots known as spotting or implantation bleeding. weight: 400;">.

Fetal implantation bleeding spots can be red, pink, or brown, and are early signs of pregnancy. This vaginal discharge, which is classified as normal, can occur around 10-14 days after conception and will not cause other complaints and can disappear on its own.

Causes of brown vaginal discharge that you need to watch out for

Apart from being related to menstruation and pregnancy, brown vaginal discharge can also be caused by disease. Moreover, if the brown vaginal discharge is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, there is a lot of it, and it feels itchy or painful.

The following are several diseases that can cause brown vaginal discharge:

1. Vaginal atrophy

This condition, also known as atrophic vaginitis, occurs due to a reduction in the hormone estrogen. Vaginal atrophy is usually experienced by women who have entered menopause.

Vaginal atrophy can cause inflammation or irritation of the vagina and reduce the vagina's natural lubricating fluid. This condition can cause women to experience several complaints, namely pain during intercourse, the vagina feels dry, sore, and there is brown vaginal discharge.

2. Uterine polyps

Uterine polyps can also cause brown vaginal discharge. Not only vaginal discharge, this disease can also cause other symptoms, such as vaginal bleeding after intercourse and menstrual bleeding that is heavier than usual. 

If left untreated, uterine polyps can put sufferers at risk of infertility or difficulty getting pregnant.

3. Cervicitis

Cervicitis or inflammation of the cervix is ​​generally caused by sexually transmitted infections. This disease may be asymptomatic. If symptoms occur, it usually consists of brown vaginal discharge or vaginal discharge accompanied by blood. 

Apart from that, cervicitis may also cause other complaints, such as frequent urination, painful urination, as well as bleeding and pain during intercourse. 

Cervicitis that is not treated properly over time can cause pelvic inflammation (PID).

4. Cervical cancer

In the early stages, cervical cancer generally asymptomatic. However, as the severity of this disease progresses, sufferers may experience symptoms, such as brown vaginal discharge, pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, pain during sexual intercourse, and difficulty urinating.

Apart from that, cervical cancer can also cause weight loss and vaginal bleeding outside the menstrual period, after menopause, or after sexual intercourse.

How to Treat Brown Vaginal Discharge

Because it can be caused by various diseases, brown vaginal discharge should not be taken lightly. You need to see a doctor when you experience this, especially if the brown vaginal discharge has been going on for a long time or is accompanied by other disturbing symptoms.

To determine the cause of brown vaginal discharge, the doctor can carry out examinations, such as physical examination and supporting examinations, including colposcopy, pap smear, pelvic ultrasound, endometrial biopsy, and hysteroscopy. 

After the cause is known, the doctor can provide appropriate treatment to treat brown vaginal discharge. The following are several treatment steps that a doctor can take:

Administration of medication

To treat vaginal atrophy, doctors can provide hormone replacement therapy. This therapy can be done by administering oral tablets or vaginal cream containing estrogen. Apart from that, to moisturize a dry vagina, your doctor may recommend using a gel or water-based vaginal lubricant.

Meanwhile, to treat brown vaginal discharge due to infection, for example due to cervicitis or pelvic inflammatory disease, the doctor can give antibiotics.

Operation

Surgery is generally needed to treat brown vaginal discharge caused by uterine polyps or cervical cancer. This operation can be performed using a laparoscopic method with minimal incisions or with open surgery./span>

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy

These two therapies are generally used to treat cervical cancer. By administering chemotherapy and radiation therapy, cancer cells that grow in the cervix and that have spread to other parts of the body or organs can be eradicated. This therapy can be done before or after surgery.

To prevent abnormal brown vaginal discharge, it is important for you to always maintain cleanliness intimate organ area correctly. There are several tips you can do to care for the health of your intimate organs, namely:

• Clean the vaginal area with mild, unscented soap, and avoid feminine or vaginal cleaning products douche.
• Always clean the intimate area from the front (vagina) then to the back (anus). This is important to prevent the entry of infection-causing bacteria from around the anus to the vagina.
• Wear cotton underwear that absorbs sweat to prevent moisture in the vagina.
• Avoid risky sexual behavior, namely frequently changing sexual partners or not using condoms when having sex.
• Complete vaccinations, including the HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer.

Brown vaginal discharge that occurs occasionally and can heal itself is generally not a cause for concern. 

However, if the brown vaginal discharge does not improve or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, abdominal pain, weight loss, frequent urination, and fatigue, you you should check yourself with a doctor to find out the cause and proper treatment. Label : Health cat_Health