Red Spots on the Skin Are Not Itchy, Know the 10 Causes
How to shrink a swollen spleen needs to be adjusted to the cause and condition of the sufferer. Generally, administering certain medications is one way to reduce swelling. However, you need to check with a doctor first to determine the cause.
Splenomegaly is a swelling condition that occurs in the spleen due to several conditions, such as experiencing injury or suffering from disease. Splenomegaly sufferers usually often feel full even though they eat small portions of food.
This swelling can interfere with the function of the spleen in the circulatory system and the formation of antibodies. Even so, it is important to check with a doctor first, so that the way to shrink a swollen spleen can be maximized according to the cause.
Several Ways to Shrink a Swollen Spleen
Swollen spleen can only be treated with treatment from a doctor. The following are several ways to shrink a swollen spleen with a doctor's recommendation or prescription:
1. Antibiotic medication
Splenomegaly or enlargement of the spleen caused by bacterial infections, such as typhoid and endocarditis can be treated by administering antibiotic medication by a doctor. This is useful for killing bacteria that cause enlargement of the spleen.
2. Corticosteroid drugs
Swollen spleen due to autoimmune diseases, such as lupus to autoimmune hemolytic anemia, which can be treated by administering corticosteroid drugs. This way of shrinking a swollen spleen is useful for reducing the inflammation that occurs.
3. Antimalarial drug
Apart from being caused by bacterial infections, splenomegaly or swelling of the spleen can occur due to parasitic infections, such as malaria. Therefore, administering antimalarial drugs is necessary to reduce the cause of the swelling.
4. Anti-inflammatory drugs
Swollen spleen can occur due to blunt injury to the stomach, for example a blow during an accident or playing sports. To reduce swelling and pain as well as a way to shrink a swollen spleen, you can take anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or aspirin.
5. Chemotherapy
Swollen spleen can also be caused by blood cancers, such as leukemia and lymphoma. Cancer cells will enter the spleen and will multiply, triggering an enlargement of the spleen.
To treat this condition, treatment is usually carried out in the form of chemotherapy which involves certain drugs to kill cancer cells. These drugs can be given by mouth or by injection into a vein. This depends on the type of medication.
6. Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy is a way to shrink a swollen spleen apart from chemotherapy methods. Giving light with a certain energy level by a doctor can destroy blood cancer cells that cause a swollen spleen. In fact, this method is generally quite effective in killing cancer cells.
To determine how to shrink a swollen spleen according to the cause, the doctor will carry out a thorough examination starting with a physical examination. Next, a CT scan and blood tests are carried out to determine the exact cause of the swollen spleen. so that appropriate treatment can be given.
Apart from shrinking the swollen spleen above, you also need to adopt a healthy lifestyle and avoid risk factors that trigger splenomegaly, starting from eating healthy foods and reducing fast food.
If you experience signs of an enlarged spleen, such as feeling full when eating or stomach pain bottom left, check yourself with a doctor. That way, the doctor can confirm the cause and determine how to shrink the swollen spleen appropriately. .
Label : Health
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