Causes of Nausea During Fasting and How to Overcome It
Lung disease caused by bacteria should not be underestimated because it can disrupt respiratory function if not treated properly. Therefore, know the types, treatments and preventive measures so that you avoid the risk of contracting this disease.
Lung disease can be caused by inflammation or swelling of these organs or due to viral infections , fungi, and bacteria. Lung diseases caused by bacteria often occur due to bacteria Streptococcus pneumonia, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bordetella pertussis, Mycoplasma pneumonia or Chlamydia pneumonia.
Types of Lung Diseases Caused by Bacteria
There are many types of lung disease and their causes. However, specifically for lung diseases that often occur and are caused by bacteria, here are some of them:
1. Pneumonia
Pneumonia can be caused by viral and fungal infections, but bacterial infections are often the main cause from this lung disease. The bacteria that most often causes pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Bacterial pneumonia causes inflammation of the air sacs (alveoli) in one or both lungs. A number of symptoms will be felt when someone is infected with this disease. These symptoms include fever, cough with phlegm, fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
2. Tuberculosis (TB)
Tuberculosis is a lung disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacteria can spread through saliva splashes released by TB sufferers when they sneeze or cough.
A person is susceptible to infection with this disease if they live with someone with active TB and have a weak immune system. When a person is infected with TB, he will experience a persistent cough that can last. for more than 3 weeks.
Apart from coughing, a number of symptoms will also be felt, such as fever, sweats at night, fatigue, even loss of appetite.
3. Bronchitis
The next lung disease caused by bacteria is bronchitis. Bronchitis occurs when bacteria Bordetella pertussis, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumonia irritates the walls of the bronchi (airways that carry air from the throat to the lungs).
Bronchitis is characterized by symptoms of a persistent cough that can last for 1–3 weeks. Apart from that, other symptoms, such as fever, shortness of breath, runny nose, and fatigue, can also appear when someone has bronchitis.
How to Treat Lung Diseases Caused by Bacteria
It is important to consult a doctor when symptoms of lung disease caused by bacteria appear. This is done so that you immediately receive appropriate treatment so that the lung disease you suffer from can be treated properly.
Because lung disease is caused by bacterial infections, of course the doctor will prescribe antibiotics span>.
Apart from that, the doctor will give other medicines according to the complaints and symptoms felt. For example, the doctor may prescribe cough medicine to relieve these symptoms. The doctor will also prescribe the drug paracetamol or ibuprofen to help reduce fever or joint pain.
It is important to take these various medications according to doctor's recommendations so that lung diseases caused by bacteria can be cured quickly.
How to Prevent Lung Disease Caused by Bacteria
Lung diseases caused by bacterial infections should not be underestimated. Preventive steps need to be taken so that the risk of contracting this disease can be minimized.
The following are ways you can prevent lung disease caused by bacteria:
- Get into the habit of keeping your hands clean by washing your hands with water and soap or using an antiseptic liquid.
- Avoid the habit of touching your face or mouth.
- Do not share eating or drinking utensils with other people.
- Stop smoking.
Maintain your body's immunity by eating healthy foods and exercising regularly.
Get enough rest, around 6–8 hours every day.
Don't delay getting yourself checked by a doctor if symptoms of lung disease caused by bacteria appear. This is done so that this disease can be detected as early as possible so that you can get fast and appropriate treatment.
Label : Health
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