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Male genital warts are lumps on the penis area caused by HPV infection. This condition is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. However, this condition generally rarely causes complications and will not develop into cancer.

Male genital warts can look like one small lump or a collection of flesh that grows in groups like cauliflower. Apart from that, these lumps can appear in very small sizes so they are not easily seen with the naked eye. The lumps that occur due to male genital warts generally grow around the penis, including the scrotum, anus and groin.

Even though they are not dangerous, male genital warts can cause complaints that can disturb your comfort. Therefore, this condition requires treatment so that the lumps can disappear quickly.

Male Genital Warts and Their Causes

Male genital warts are basically caused by a viral infection HPV. There are around 150 types of HPV viruses and 40 types of them can cause warts in the genital area.

Male genital warts can be transmitted through direct contact during sexual intercourse. When having sexual intercourse, the genitals experience friction. This can increase the risk of wounds that allow the virus to enter the body. If an infection occurs, the lump will generally appear 3 months after sexual intercourse.

The following are ways of transmitting the HPV virus which can cause male genital warts:

• Sexual intercourse, good vaginally or anally
• Performing oral sex on people infected with HPV
• Receiving oral sex from people infected with HPV in the mouth area

It is important to It is known that you can still transmit the HPV virus even if you have no symptoms at all. This is what often makes it difficult to determine when the HPV virus has really disappeared. Therefore, it is important for you to always use a condom when having sexual relations with your partner when their sexual health status is unknown.

Male Genital Warts and their Symptoms

Warts Male genitals can appear in various sizes and shapes. Apart from that, this condition can also cause complaints that can disturb comfort.

The following are common symptoms of male genital warts:

• Small, darker colored lumps appear in the penis area
• Groups of lumps appear that look like cauliflower
• Itching or burning occurs in the genital area
• Bleeding occurs during sexual intercourse

Please remember, male genital warts can occur without causing various complaints, such as itching, burning and bleeding. Apart from that, warts can also be so small that they are difficult to see.

Male Genital Warts and Their Treatment

Even though they can disappear on their own, male genital warts can causes discomfort so this condition needs to be treated. This treatment generally cannot eliminate HPV infection, but only removes lumps in the genital area.

The following are ways to treat male genital warts that are generally recommended by doctors:

1. Cauterization

Male genital warts can be treated with cauterization. This medical procedure is carried out using an electric current (electrocautery) which is delivered through a special tool to destroy the lumps caused by male genital warts.

2. Laser

In contrast to cauterization, the laser method uses light with a special wavelength to cut and destroy tissue in certain parts of the body, including male genital warts.

Because the laser light Focused on one point, this method can be used to remove small male genital warts precisely. However, using lasers to treat male genital warts can pose risks, such as bleeding, pain and infection.

3. Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy is a procedure carried out by administering a special liquid containing nitrogen to genital warts. This liquid can freeze the wart until it falls off. Only after that, the skin will regenerate and grow new skin.

Apart from being used to remove male genital warts, this method is generally used to treat a number of medical conditions, such as bone cancer, cervical cancer and prostate cancer.

4. Medicines

Apart from carrying out medical treatments and procedures, doctors can also provide medicines in the form of chemical solutions or creams. Even though it cannot immediately remove the lump, this drug is considered effective in stopping blood flow in the wart area so that the wart tissue dies.

There are several wart drugs that are usually prescribed by doctors to treat male genital warts, such as podophyllin , trichloroacetic acid, and sinecatechin.

Apart from carrying out these various treatments, what is no less important is taking a number of preventive measures to avoid the appearance of genital warts.

The following are a number of precautions you can take:

• Get the HPV vaccine
• Use a condom when having sexual intercourse
• Keep the area clean genitals
• Tell your partner if you have an HPV infection

In addition, it is important for you to have regular health checks related to sexually transmitted diseases, especially if you are at risk of experiencing this disease. This is important so that you can ensure that you are not infected with HPV or other sexually transmitted diseases.

If you experience complaints that resemble the symptoms of male genital warts, do not delay seeing a doctor so you can get appropriate treatment.

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