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Signs of death can generally be recognized by stopping breathing and the absence of a pulse. Apart from that, various other physical changes are also shown by people who have died. This change is the doctor's reference to determine the cause and estimated time of death.

There are many determining factors for declaring a person no longer alive and one of them is the failure of the function of vital organs to support life. After death, the body will also experience various physical changes which are called post-mortem changes.

Several Signs of Death Before Someone is Declared Dead

Signs of death will appear naturally from the appearance of physical changes in the days or hours before death. This is generally experienced by people with chronic illnesses or the elderly.

The following are some signs of approaching death that can be seen:

1. Tired and sleepy

Changes in metabolism make a person appear weak, weak and sleepy before death. They will spend more time sleeping and may become unconscious in their sleep.

2. Not wanting to eat or drink

Towards death, a person will refuse to eat or drink and will have difficulty consuming food, drink and medication by mouth. At the same time, the body is no longer able to process food properly because its digestive function is weakened.

3. Changes in breathing

The next sign of death is a change in breathing. In this condition, breathing becomes less regular, characterized by deep and rapid breathing, and there is a pause between breaths.

Apart from that, the body will naturally produce phlegm which will be expelled through coughing. However, if the body is no longer moving much and is approaching death, phlegm will accumulate and make sounds when breathing.

4. Hallucinations and confusion

Hallucinations and confusion can be signs of death due to changes in balance in the brain or the influence of drugs. A person may see or hear something that is not actually real, and may not even recognize where he is, what time it is, or who he is with.

This condition can cause anxiety and difficulty sleeping. Apart from that, hallucinations can also make sufferers feel frustrated, which can worsen their condition.

5. Hands and feet feel cold

Changes in body circulation before death can cause the feet and hands to feel cold. The skin can also turn bluish or cyanotic due to lack of oxygen in the blood.

6. Irregular bowel frequency

When experiencing signs of death, a person will eat and drink less so that defecating and urinating becomes less frequent. However, to ensure they stay clean, you can ask the nurse to insert a catheter or adult diaper.

Towards the end of life, people with end-stage serious illnesses are often unconscious for several days or hours before they are declared dead. However, sometimes they can still recognize the presence and voice of the person next to them.

Various Medical Signs of Death

Medically, there are several signs that be a doctor's guide to determine whether someone is dead, namely:

• No pulse
• Stopped breathing
• No muscle tension
• Discharge of feces from the intestines and bladder
• Eyelids are partially closed
• No response to pain, for example when pinched
• Eyes do not react to light

Know The Body Changes after Death (post-mortem)

After death, a series of changes occur in the body naturally. Various external factors can speed up or slow down the process of changes in the body after death.

The following are various changes that occur in the human body after death:

• Rigor mortis, namely changes in muscles that become stiff after death
• Livor mortis, namely the appearance of bluish-purple bruises on parts of the body due to blood settling due to the influence of gravitational forces
• Tardieu spots, namely spots on the skin that appear after death due to burst blood vessels
• Algor mortis, namely changes in body temperature to cold after death. This process only occurs if the surrounding temperature is cooler than the body temperature at the time of death
• Tache noire, namely dark red horizontal lines that appear in the eyes when the eyelids are not closed at death
• Purge fluid, namely putrefying fluid that comes out of holes in the body, such as the mouth, nose, urinary tract and anus
• Rotage or decomposition, namely the process of decay which is assisted by bacteria that come from inside and outside the body

The signs of death for each person are generally different, depending on the cause of death. To determine the cause and estimated time of death of a relative or family member, you can contact a doctor so that an examination can be carried out.

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