6 Effects of Staying Up Late on the Face that are Often Underestimated

Malingering is the behavior of pretending to suffer from a disease or certain symptoms to gain personal gain. Even though it is not considered a mental disorder, malingering behavior can harm other people and lead to abuse of the law and the health care system.

Pretending to be sick or exaggerating the symptoms of an illness, whether physical or mental, called malingering. The purpose of malingering behavior is to receive benefits or rewards, such as money, insurance, release from detention and punishment, sympathy, or avoidance of work or school duties.

6 Effects of Staying Up Late on the Face that are Often Underestimated

Exploring the Reasons Someone Engages in Malingering Behavior

Malingering is done to gain profit. This is different from factitious disorder which is carried out based on seeking sympathy or attention from other people. Apart from that, malingering is also different from the symptoms of certain psychiatric disorders, such as somatoform disorders and Munchausen syndrome.

The following are some of the reasons or benefits that often make people pretend to be sick:

  • Get sick leave from work so you are free from work
  • Avoid sanctions or penalties, both criminal and civil
  • Receive financial benefits from insurance
  • Get a prescription or free medicine
  • Obtaining financial assistance from other people
  • Avoiding work responsibilities or school assignments

Even though it can be done by anyone, malingering is generally done by inmates in prisons or detainees in correctional institutions (prisons). Apart from that, it is not uncommon for someone to pretend to have an abnormality or physical disability so that other people will sympathize and raise funds for him.

Characteristics of Malingering

People with malingering behavior will usually continue to pretend to be sick until they get the benefits they want. In fact, he does not hesitate to do engineering, such as:

  • Putting on make-up in such a way as to make him look tired or tired
  • Adding contaminants to the urine sample to change the test results
  • Putting a thermometer near a lamp or hot water to increase his body temperature

If a person pretends to be sick and manages to receive the desired benefits, he will state that his symptoms have subsided even without complying with the treatment given. Apart from that, he will also most likely refuse to carry out clinical or laboratory tests.

Diagnosing Malingering Behavior

To diagnose malingering behavior in someone, the doctor will carry out a series of checks. The following is an explanation:

In-depth observations and interviews

When a health professional suspects a patient of malingering behavior, he will conduct a thorough clinical interview before making any results final diagnosis of the disease. This interview can be carried out by a doctor, psychiatrist or psychologist.

After that, the examiner will make in-depth observations of the patient.

Psychological evaluation

Psychological evaluation or psychiatric medical examination is also needed to detect and treat malingering behavior. This behavior may be related to mental health disorders, for example antisocial personality disorder.

Therefore, diagnosing malingering behavior requires a clinical interview by a psychologist to help assess the patient objectively, such as whether the patient answers questions honestly or no.

Accurate health examinations

To investigate the possibility of malingering in patients, doctors sometimes also need to carry out additional examinations, for example laboratory tests. Later, the test results can become concrete evidence.

However, people who commit malingering will usually evade, refuse, or look for excuses to see a doctor, even though they admit that they are sick.

If you suspect that someone close to you is often pretending to be sick to gain profit, you should gently reprimand him and give him an understanding that this behavior is a criminal act.

If the person who is behaving malingering remains defensive, don't If you want to admit to lying, and constantly tell lies, don't hesitate to suggest that you consult a psychologist.

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