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Upper abdominal pain often causes discomfort. This complaint can be caused by various things, ranging from mild to severe. Therefore, it is important to know what causes upper abdominal pain to anticipate danger signs.

Pain or upper abdominal pain is usually not something you need to worry too much about as long as it lasts temporarily and is not accompanied by other complaints.

This condition usually occurs when you lie down immediately after eating food, causing gas in the stomach to be pushed up through the throat. Complaints of stomach pain after eating are more common if you have GERD.

However, if upper abdominal pain occurs quite often and the cause is not known for certain, this condition needs to be watched out for because it could be a sign of certain diseases.

Symptoms Accompanying Upper Abdominal Pain

Pain in the upper abdomen can be felt in various sensations, such as stabbing, burning, dull, cramping or twisting pain.

Not only pain in the upper abdomen, this complaint is also often accompanied by several other symptoms depending on the cause, such as:

• Stinging in the pit of the stomach
• A burning feeling in the chest or throat
• Floating stomach
• Exhale gas (burps and farts)
• Difficulty defecating
• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• No appetite

Some of the symptoms of upper abdominal pain are still relatively mild and usually get better on their own. The reason is, stomach ache may occur due to colds (flatulence), digestive disorders such as GERD, and constipation.

However, upper abdominal pain accompanied by fever, bloody bowel movements, persistent nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, weight loss for no apparent reason, swollen stomach, stomach that feels very painful when touched, and yellow skin , you have to be careful. These conditions can be a sign of a serious medical condition.

Causes of Upper Abdominal Pain

There are several medical conditions that you need to be aware of as causes of upper stomach pain, ranging from indigestion to heart attacks. The following is the explanation:

1. Indigestion

Upper abdominal pain can be caused by disorders of the digestive system. This disorder can be caused by various things, such as eating too much, consuming alcoholic drinks, and consuming too much spicy, sour or oily food.

Upper abdominal pain due to indigestion is generally accompanied by symptoms such as heartburn.

2. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

IBS has a variety of symptoms, including upper abdominal pain, bloating, and sometimes diarrhea or constipation. This condition generally causes symptoms that often recur continuously. Symptoms will also get worse after you eat or are stressed.

If you experience this condition, or suspect you have IBS, contact your doctor immediately for appropriate examination and treatment.

3. Stomach ulcer

Upper stomach pain can also occur due to stomach ulcers. This condition can cause burning pain that appears on the left side of the upper abdomen. Symptoms of stomach ulcers will get worse at night.

Apart from pain in the upper middle abdomen, you may also experience other symptoms, such as heartburn and nausea.

4. Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis or inflammation of the pancreas is a condition that can cause pain in the upper abdomen. This type of inflammation can be acute (days) or chronic (years).

Symptoms of pancreatitis vary, including stomach pain that worsens after eating and spreads to the back, fever, chest palpitations, nausea and vomiting.

If you experience sudden weight loss and your stool looks oily, this indicates that pancreatitis is chronic and should be treated immediately by a doctor.

5. Diseases of the gallbladder

Upper abdominal pain can occur due to diseases of the gallbladder, such as cholecystitis, gallstones and cholangiocarcinoma. Symptoms that accompany disorders of the gallbladder include fever, nausea, vomiting, jaundice and pale stools.

6. Peritonitis

Peritonitis is inflammation of the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. This condition is an emergency condition that must be treated immediately.

Symptoms of peritonitis are characterized by loss of appetite and nausea. Very severe stomach pain in the stomach will be made worse by movement.

Apart from that, other symptoms that accompany peritonitis include fever, vomiting, weakness or decreased consciousness, and reduced frequency of urination or even not urinating at all.

7. Gastric cancer

Frequent upper abdominal pain can also be a sign of stomach cancer. This type of cancer can also cause other symptoms, such as sudden unplanned weight loss, difficulty swallowing, feeling full easily, vomiting, getting tired easily, and a lump in the upper abdomen.

If you experience these conditions, especially when the symptoms get worse and do not improve within 3 weeks, immediately consult a doctor.

8. Heart attack

Severe stomach ulcers and heart attacks are known to have almost similar symptoms. Some of these symptoms include chest pain like pressure, chest burning, nausea, heartburn, upper stomach pain, shortness of breath, light headache, dizziness and fatigue.

However, what differentiates the symptoms of an ulcer and a heart attack is chest pain that spreads to the arms, neck, jaw or back, and is accompanied by shortness of breath and excessive sweating.

Apart from that, if you experience upper abdominal pain accompanied by chest pain and your heart rate is faster than usual, this could be a sign of a heart attack. Direct treatment by a doctor must be carried out immediately.

Upper abdominal pain can be caused by various things. However, you should not take this complaint lightly. If you experience symptoms that may be worrying, consult a doctor, especially if you experience upper abdominal pain that does not go away or frequently recurs. That way, the doctor can provide appropriate treatment according to the cause.

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