Sexual Deviations, Know the Causes to How to Overcome Them

Sexual deviance is a condition when the sufferer feels intense and abnormal sexual arousal repeatedly towards objects, activities, or situations that generally do not arouse sexual arousal in other people. Conditions caused by many things can cause various problems for the sufferer if left untreated.

Everyone's sexual preference can be different. Some sexual preferences can be said to be normal and can be done as long as they are not dangerous and get approval from a sexual partner.

Sexual Deviations, Know the Causes to How to Overcome Them

However, if sexual preference poses a danger, even to the point of interfering with personal and social life, as well as violating norms and laws, this can be considered sexual deviation.

Causes of Sexual Deviance

The causes of sexual deviation are still not known with certainty. However, there are several factors that are thought to trigger a person to experience sexual deviance, including:

  • A history of traumatic childhood, such as sexual abuse
  • Growing up in a less harmonious family environment , for example, often seeing both parents fight or not getting affection from parents
  • Unintentionally seeing parents or other people having sexual intercourse in childhood
  • Repeatedly having sexual activity
  • Disorders of the brain
  • Difficulty initiating and developing relationships with other people

Various Types of Sexual Deviance

Sexual deviation is divided into various types, each of which has a different focus on the sexual arousal of the sufferer. The following are types of sexual deviation and accompanying symptoms:

1. Fetishism

Fetishism is a type of sexual deviation when a person feels passionate and sexually aroused just by kissing, touching, or using inanimate objects, such as panties, bras, or stockings.

These objects are sometimes used by people with fetishism to increase passion during sexual intercourse with a partner. However, there are times when these objects are also used to replace actual sexual relations with other people.

2. Masochism

People with the sexual deviation of masochism usually achieve sexual gratification by receiving pain or violence from their partner. This form of violence can be in the form of verbal or nonverbal, such as being hit, bitten, tied, or humiliated with harsh words.

To get pain, sufferers of masochism often even look for partners who like to hurt or have satisfaction sexuality by committing violence.

3. Sadism

Contrary to masochism, sexual deviance in the form of sadism means that a person gets sexual satisfaction when he commits psychological and physical violence and torture against a partner. The forms of violence range from tying, biting, hitting, to insulting your partner with harsh words.

Sadism that includes sexual deviation is sadism that is carried out without the partner's consent and causes serious injury. In the most extreme cases, this one sexual deviation can even involve illegal activities and criminal law, such as rape and murder.

4. Pedophilia

Pedophilia is a type of sexual deviation characterized by sexual attraction and fantasies towards children under the age of 13. Children who are lonely and receive less attention from both parents are usually more prone to becoming victims of pedophiles (pedophiles).

Pedophiles will usually invite children to see him masturbate, invite children to be naked, touch tools child's genitals, even to the point of forcing the child to engage in sexual activity with him/her.

5. Exhibitionism

Sufferers of exhibitionism have a tendency to show their genitals to other people who are not known in public places.

People with this sexual deviation are generally only limited to showing their genitals to other people. foreign. However, in rare cases, sufferers can also masturbate when exposing their genitals or fantasize about showing genitals in public.

6. Froteurism

Froteurism is a type of sexual deviation characterized by a tendency to rub the genitals against a stranger's body.

Sufferers of frouterism often perform their actions without knowing the place and are usually carried out in public places or crowded places, such as in elevators, trains or crowded public transportation.

7. Transvestism

People with transvetitis sexual deviation will usually feel sexually aroused and aroused when wearing clothes that are generally worn by the opposite sex.

In order not to get caught, transvestism sufferers, who generally men, will use underwear of the opposite sex under the clothes that are used everyday. However, sufferers also sometimes wear a set of clothes of the opposite sex openly, including a wig and makeup.

Over time, this sexual deviation can developing other psychological disorders, such as gender dysphoria. In this condition, sufferers will feel a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity and choose to change gender.

8. Voyeurism

Voyeurism is a sexual deviation characterized by a tendency to peek at other people naked, for example when the victim is changing clothes, taking a shower, or having intercourse, to get sexual satisfaction.

Sufferers of voyeurism are generally not interested in having sex with the victim, but only seek sexual satisfaction by masturbating while peeping on the victim.

Handling Sexual Deviations

To diagnose deviations

After that, the psychiatrist will conduct a physical examination and supporting examinations, such as blood tests, electroencephalography (EEG), CT scan or MRI, to rule out the possibility that the symptoms experienced by the patient are not related to other diseases or medical conditions.

If the patient is confirmed to have sexual deviation, the psychiatrist will provide several treatments to treat it. The method of treatment given is generally a combination of drugs and psychotherapy.

The following are methods of treatment for sexual deviation:

  • Selective serotonin reuptake antidepressant drugs inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine, sertraline, escitalopram, and vortioxetine, to control sex drive
  • Phenothiazine class of antipsychotic drugs, such as fluphenazine, to reduce extreme sex drive and aggressive behavior
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy, to correct abnormal sexual thought patterns and interests experienced by sufferers
  • Group therapy or group therapy, to help patients discuss and share their conditions with other sexual deviation sufferers

Treating sexual deviation is very important to do. This is because uncontrolled sexual desire in sufferers of sexual deviation can put them at risk of hurting other people, causing legal problems. Therefore, if you or your partner feel you have one of the symptoms of sexual deviation that has been mentioned above, especially if these symptoms start to interfere with activities and have occurred for more than 6 months, consult a psychiatrist. p>

Once the cause is known, the psychiatrist will provide appropriate treatment for this condition. That way, conditions of sexual deviation can be quickly resolved and unwanted things can be prevented.

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