Female Condoms, Some Information You Need to Know

The female condom is a contraceptive tool that can prevent pregnancy by blocking sperm from entering the uterus. Not only that, the female condom also provides protection against various sexually transmitted infections.

The female condom is made of a thin and strong plastic material called polyurethane. This condom is equipped with a flexible rubber ring on both ends. One ring is open that is outside the vagina and covers the vulva, while the other ring is closed because it is placed inside the vagina.

Female Condoms, Some Information You Need to Know

Types of female condoms

Female condoms made of polyurethane are types of the first female condom. However, this type is no longer produced.

The female condom is made with synthetic rubber or nitrile which is widely sold under various brands in the market. Female condoms made from nitrile are also safer for people who have allergies to rubber or latex.

How to Use a Female Condom

Actually In general, female condoms are safe to use and can be purchased at pharmacies without a prescription from a doctor. This type of condom can also be inserted up to 8 hours before intercourse and is less likely to cause an allergic reaction.

To make it more effective, make sure to always use a new female condom every time you have sex. You should also not use this contraception together with the male condom because they can rub against each other and break.

Here's how to use the female condom correctly:

  • Make sure the penis is not touching
  • Remove the condom from the package carefully to avoid tearing.
  • Check the expiration date of the condom and avoid using a condom that has signs of damage, such as a tear. or a small hole.
  • Pinch the small closed ring at the end of the condom with your middle finger and thumb, then insert it into the vagina.
  • Separate the vaginal lips using your forefinger and thumb, then push the condom as deep as possible until it touches the cervix.
  • Make sure the large open ring remains on the outside of the vagina covering the area around the vaginal opening.
  • Make sure the penis is inserted into the condom during intercourse intimate, not into the gap between the vagina and the female condom. Make sure the outer ring of the condom does not enter the vagina.
  • Remove the female condom immediately after intercourse. Pull the condom out of the vagina slowly by turning the outer ring so that semen does not spill.
  • Dispose of the condom immediately in the trash, not in the toilet, after use. Throwing a condom down the toilet can clog a drain or pipe.

The female condom is only effective and safe for one time use. If used correctly, the success rate of the female condom as contraception can reach 95%. This means that female condoms are effective enough to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.

Causes of Female Condoms Not Working Optimal

Several things can interfere with the effectiveness of female condoms, for example the penis touches the vagina before the condom is fully inserted or the condom is too deep in the vagina. Female condoms that are damaged or torn also cannot function properly.

Another mistake when using female condoms is the location of the penis that is not right when entering the condom. In this condition, the penis is in the vagina, but not covered by a condom. In addition, it is not uncommon for condoms to be damaged by sharp objects, such as nails or jewelry, thereby reducing their effectiveness.

If these conditions occur, or you think sperm enters the vagina during intercourse, then use emergency contraception needed. Use contraception for 5 days after intercourse.

You may also consider getting tested to prevent sexually transmitted infections.

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Female Condom

The female condom has several advantages and disadvantages. Following are some of the advantages of the female condom:

  • Can prevent pregnancy as well as sexually transmitted diseases, such as HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis
  • Can be used during menstruation, pregnancy , or after giving birth
  • Rarely causes side effects and is one of the types of birth control that does not make the body fat
  • Rarely causes allergic reactions, so it is safe for people who are allergic to latex materials
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Behind the advantages, there are several disadvantages that are often complained about regarding female condoms, namely:

  • Using female condoms is considered more difficult than male condoms
  • Have the possibility to tear if not used properly
  • They are relatively more expensive and not widely available than male condoms
  • Its use is felt uncomfortable by some women because it reduces sexual stimulation in the clitoris when intercourse

The female condom has generally been given a lubricating fluid to facilitate sexual intercourse. However, you can use a water-based lubricant for added comfort. Avoid oil-based lubricants, such as petroleum jelly, because they can damage the condom.

When you want to use a female condom, remember to read the instructions for use printed on the package.

If you are still confused about using female condoms or selecting contraception that suits your conditions and needs, don't hesitate to consult a doctor.

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