6 Dangers of Nasal Polyps if Left Untreated

The danger of nasal polyps needs to be watched out for, because they can block the airways if they get bigger and are not treated. Apart from making it difficult for the sufferer to breathe, this condition can also increase the risk of infection in the nose and sinus cavities.

Nasal polyps are characterized by lumps in the nose due to soft tissue growth. Most people with nasal polyps are often not aware that they have these lumps because they are invisible and the symptoms are similar to allergies or a cold, so they assume that they can get better on their own. In fact, nasal polyps can get bigger and cause dangerous complications.

6 Dangers of Nasal Polyps if Left Untreated

Various Dangers of Nasal Polyps

The following are some of the dangers of nasal polyps that can occur if you don't get treatment right away:

1. Changes in the shape of the nose

Polyps that enlarge and are left without treatment can compress the nasal tissue or the septum between the nostrils, so that the nose can change shape. This problem is also often accompanied by complaints of persistent nasal congestion and runny nose

2. Sleep apnea

Sleep apnea is also one of the dangers of nasal polyps if left untreated. This is because the large size of the polyp can make it difficult for sufferers to breathe through the nose and even stop temporarily during sleep

3. Sinusitis

One of the dangers of other nasal polyps is sinusitis, which is inflammation of the lining in the sinus cavities. Mucus that is produced in the sinuses cannot flow out if there are nasal polyps, thus triggering a sinus infection. Nasal polyps can also make sufferers susceptible to recurrent sinus infections

4. Meningitis

Untreated nasal polyps can also cause meningitis or infection of the lining of the brain. Although it rarely occurs, this condition is actually the result of a sinus infection that is already severe and has spread to the lining covering the brain and spinal cord.

5. Orbital cellulitis

Orbital cellulitis is an infection that occurs in the tissue around the eye. This condition is also not a direct result of nasal polyps, but is triggered by severe sinusitis. Orbital cellulitis can interfere with the sufferer's vision to the point of blindness

6. Asthma worsening

Nasal polyps can make asthma attack symptoms worse. These lumps in the nose can of course further exacerbate the blockage in the nose, even though asthma itself has caused blocked airways. In the end, asthma attacks get worse

To prevent the various complications above, nasal polyps need to get proper treatment. The following are some of the therapies that doctors usually give to treat nasal polyps:

  • Corticosteroids, to shrink polyps and reduce existing symptoms
  • Antibiotics, to treat bacterial infections
  • Monoclonal antibodies, to reduce polyp size and symptoms
  • Surgery, to shrink or remove polyps if the various medicines above are not effective
The danger of nasal polyps can occur if they grow in size to block the airways. Therefore, you are advised to see a doctor if you experience symptoms of nasal polyps, such as a runny nose for more than 10 days, pain in the facial area, decreased sense of smell, or always snoring while sleeping.

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