6 Common Heart Swelling Medications Prescribed by Doctors

Consuming swollen heart medication is one way to deal with an enlarged heart. This condition can occur due to certain diseases, one of which is high blood pressure. Treatment also needs to be adjusted to the underlying disease.

Swollen heart or cardiomegaly is not a disease, but a symptom of a disease. Swelling of the heart occurs when the heart muscle has to pump blood around the body harder. Over time, this can cause thickening of the heart muscle so that the heart becomes larger

6 Common Heart Swelling Medications Prescribed by Doctors

Cardiomegaly can be caused by disorders in the blood vessels and the heart itself, such as high blood pressure, arrhythmias, heart failure, heart valve disease, and cardiomyopathy. Pregnancy can also cause an enlarged heart, but this is usually temporary

Considering that cardiomegaly can be caused by a variety of conditions, the use of medication for a swollen heart will adjust to the underlying cause.

Different Types of Swollen Heart Medications

The following are several types of swollen heart medications that are generally prescribed by doctors:

1. Diuretic

Commonly used swollen heart drugs are diuretics. This drug works by removing excess water and salt from the body through urine, so it can lower blood pressure

Because of how they work, diuretics can make people who consume them urinate frequently and be prone to experiencing a lack of fluids. Therefore, it is also recommended that you have sufficient fluid intake

Diuretic drugs can also cause side effects such as dizziness, headache, dry mouth, muscle cramps, constipation, and increased levels of uric acid and blood sugar. Some examples of commonly prescribed diuretic drugs are furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, and spironolactone.

2. ACE Inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors)

ACE inhibitors can also be an option for swollen heart drugs caused by high blood pressure. This drug works by inhibiting the formation of the hormone angiotensin II, which is a hormone that constricts blood vessels and makes the heart work harder, so that blood pressure is more stable and makes the heart work easier.

Examples of ACE inhibitor drugs are captopril, ramipril, and benazepril. Some of the side effects that may arise from using this drug include dry cough, headache, and low blood pressure

People with chronic coughs, for example in chronic obstructive pulmonary inflammation (COPD), are usually not prescribed this class of drugs to prevent an exaggerated cough response.

3. ARBs (angiotension II receptor blockers)

This medicine for an enlarged heart is usually used in patients who cannot take ACE inhibitors. The way these two drugs work is different but they have a similar effect, which is to lower blood pressure and ease the work of the heart.

Some types of ARBs that are commonly prescribed are candesartan, losartan, and valsartan. As with ACE inhibitors, ARBs can also cause side effects such as dizziness, low blood pressure, and difficulty sleeping.

4. Beta blockers (beta-blockers)

The next swollen heart medication is beta blockers. This drug works by inhibiting the hormone epinephrine, which is a hormone that functions to increase heart rate and trigger the work of the heart muscle.

That way, this drug can make the heart beat slower and blood pressure will decrease. Examples of beta blockers that are commonly given by doctors are propranolol, bisoprolol, betaxolol, or acebutolol.

Side effects that may arise while taking this drug are dizziness, excessive drowsiness, cold hands and feet, and weight gain. In addition, this drug is usually not given to people with asthma because it can trigger a relapse.

5. Antiarrhythmic

Antiarrhythmics are used to treat swelling of the heart caused by an irregular heart rhythm, which can be too fast or too slow. This drug works by keeping the heart rate normal

Some of the common symptoms that may arise when taking this drug are nausea, bitter taste in the mouth, shortness of breath, fatigue, diarrhea, and more sensitivity to sunlight.

6. Anticoagulants

Anticoagulants or blood thinners may also be prescribed with some of the types of heart swelling medication above. This drug is able to prevent the possibility of blood clots due to heart pumping and heart rhythm problems

Warfarin is an example of an anticoagulant drug that is commonly prescribed by doctors. Apart from preventing blood from clotting, this drug can also cause side effects in the form of repeated nosebleeds, coughing or vomiting blood, bloody stools, and wounds that take a long time to heal.

In addition to the use of the drugs above, people with an enlarged heart are also advised to make healthier lifestyle changes, for example consuming foods low in sugar and salt, maintaining an ideal body weight, and avoiding consuming alcoholic or caffeinated drinks.

These are various types of swollen heart medications that are generally prescribed by doctors. Don't forget to routinely control according to the doctor's recommendations to assess the effectiveness of therapy and the possibility of disturbing side effects

If you are currently undergoing therapy with a swollen heart drug from a doctor, then experience chest pain like being hit by a heavy object and it persists, shortness of breath, or a sensation of fainting, immediately go to the emergency room at the nearest hospital to get treatment.

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