5 Effective Dry Cough Medicines According to the Cause
Consumption of dry cough medicines can treat symptoms and speed up the healing of dry coughs. This medicine consists of various types and the administration needs to be adjusted to the cause of the cough so that the treatment can be more effective.
A dry cough is a type of cough that does not produce phlegm. When experiencing a dry cough, the sufferer will feel an itchy and uncomfortable sensation in the throat so that they will continue to try to cough. The causes of dry cough vary, ranging from allergies, asthma, infections, to stomach acid
For a mild dry cough, you can treat it in a simple way using natural ingredients. However, if the dry cough you are experiencing is quite disturbing, you can try taking dry cough medicine to relieve the symptoms
Various Dry Cough Medications According to the Cause
In general, the use of dry cough medicine needs to be adjusted to the cause of the cough so that the treatment can provide optimal results.
The following are several types of effective dry cough medicines to relieve coughs according to the cause:
1. Antitussive
The antitussive class of drugs is the most common type of drug used to treat dry coughs. These drugs can stop the cough reflex in the brain, so that the sufferer will not cough continuously. An example of a type of antitussive drug is dextromethorphan.
2. Antihistamines
If a dry cough arises due to an allergic reaction, antihistamine class drugs can reduce it by inhibiting the action of histamine produced by the body during an allergic reaction.
Several types of drugs from the antihistamine class that are commonly used as dry cough medicines are diphenhydramine and chlorpheniramine.
3. Antibiotics
Antibiotics can be used to treat a dry cough caused by a bacterial infection. One example of a dry cough due to a bacterial infection is whooping cough.
However, the use and selection of types of antibiotics must be according to doctor's recommendations. You also need to take antibiotics until they run out, even though the symptoms you feel have subsided. This is to prevent bacteria becoming resistant to the drug.
4. Antacids
Rising stomach acid can trigger irritation of the throat and a cough response. In addition to experiencing a cough, people with stomach acid can also feel heartburn, chest feels hot, and mouth feels bitter.If the cough you are experiencing is caused by stomach acid, you can use antacids to neutralize stomach acid.
5. Bronchodilators
Bronchodilators can be used if the dry cough is caused by asthma. Apart from coughing, sufferers will also have symptoms, such as wheezing, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing, because asthma can cause swelling and narrowing of the respiratory tract.
To relieve complaints due to asthma, asthma sufferers usually need to inhale bronchodilators from inhalers or nebulizers, with the dosage of drugs recommended by doctors.
Some dry cough medicines sold in drugstores and pharmacies usually contain a mixture of several types of drugs, for example antitussives and antihistamines. Before taking drugs that can be purchased without a doctor's prescription, you should first read the instructions for use on the drug packaging
Aside from using dry cough medicine, you can also take lozenges, such as menthol candy, to soothe an irritated throat.
You are also advised to consume lots of water and avoid irritants that can trigger or exacerbate a dry cough, such as dust, air pollution, and sour, spicy and high-fat foods.
Basically, an effective dry cough remedy needs to be adjusted to the cause of the cough itself. In addition to the various causes mentioned above, dry cough can also occur due to consumption of drugs, such as high blood pressure drugs that are classified as ACE inhibitors.
However, if a dry cough arises as a result of taking medication, you should not stop treatment immediately, but instead inform the doctor who is treating you so that the treatment can be adjusted.
If you have a dry cough that doesn't go away for 3 weeks or the symptoms are accompanied by shortness of breath or coughing up blood, you should consult a doctor. That way, the doctor can determine the cause of the dry cough you are experiencing and give the right dry cough medication Label : Health
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