Bad Effects of Air Pollution on Pregnancy

There are adverse effects that can be felt by pregnant women and their fetuses if too often terexposure to air pollution. One of the bad effects of air pollution on pregnancy is preterm labor.

Air pollution is known to have a negative impact on health, and pregnant women are no exception. Several studies have been conducted to determine the impact of air pollution on pregnancy. The air pollution being studied is vehicle exhaust which contains pollutants in the form of particles and toxic gases.

Bad Effects of Air Pollution on Pregnancy

The particles studied are fine particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 microns or smaller. This very small size allows it to infiltrate the lungs and enter the placenta through the bloodstream. Meanwhile, the toxic gases in question are carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide

The Impact of Exposure to Air Pollution on Pregnant Women and Fetuses

The growth and development and health of the fetus is greatly influenced by the health of the mother and the various exposures from the environment that the fetus receives through the mother's body, including toxic substances from air pollution.

There are several adverse effects of exposure to air pollution on pregnancy, namely:

1. Premature birth

According to one study, nearly 3 million babies are born prematurely every year due to exposure to air pollution. That means about 18 percent of all preterm births are caused by air pollution.

Although premature birth can occur for various reasons, air pollution is one of the causes that can be avoided to reduce the risk of pregnant women experiencing this.

2. Low birth weight babies

Babies born with low weight can be caused by many factors, such as malnourished mothers, multiple pregnancies, or infections during pregnancy. In addition, a study revealed that pregnant women who are often exposed to air pollution are also at risk of giving birth to babies weighing less than 2.5 kg.

3. Autism

Research reveals that pregnant women who are exposed to excessive air pollution, especially during the final trimester of pregnancy, are 2 times more likely to give birth to babies with autism.

4. Asthma complications

Continuous exposure to air pollution can trigger asthma. In pregnant women, this condition can be very dangerous because asthma can increase the risk of pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia.

Not only that, if the asthma recurs and is not treated immediately, the safety of the fetus can be threatened due to lack of oxygen.

In order to avoid the various adverse effects of air pollution on pregnancy, pregnant women need to start paying attention to the air condition in the environment around where they live. If pregnant women live in an area with a lot of pollution, it's best to limit outdoor activities, okay.

If you really have to do outdoor activities, wear a mask and try to choose a time in the morning or after sunset. This is because sunlight during the day can increase ozone levels which will trap pollutants in the air

To maintain air quality in the house, pregnant women can install air filters in the room and close all windows so that air pollution does not enter the house. In addition, remind people who live at home with pregnant women not to smoke inside the house.

What is no less important is routine pregnancy checks to the doctor to monitor the health condition of the pregnant woman and the fetus.

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