6 Causes of Miscarriage and Steps to Prevent it

One of the causes of miscarriage is chromosomal abnormalities. In addition, there are other factors that can increase the risk of miscarriage. By knowing the causes and risk factors, various preventive steps can be taken.

Miscarriage can occur before the gestational age reaches 20 weeks. This condition usually occurs in early pregnancy, even before pregnant women are aware of their pregnancy

6 Causes of Miscarriage and Steps to Prevent it

Miscarriage is generally characterized by symptoms in the form of pain in the abdomen and lower back, bleeding from the vagina, or the discharge of a lump of fetal tissue from the vagina.

Although it can be avoided, miscarriage is generally caused by certain health problems so it must be treated with medical help.

Causes of Miscarriage and Risk Factors

The most common cause of miscarriage is an abnormality in the fetal chromosomes. Chromosomes contain genes that will shape the baby's physique. Disorders of this part can occur in the first 13 weeks of pregnancy

Normally, the human body has 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs. The fetus cannot develop and grow normally if the chromosomes are damaged or the numbers don't match. If the number is less or more than 23 pairs, the risk of miscarriage can also increase

Apart from chromosomal abnormalities, there are also several factors that can increase the risk of miscarriage, namely:

1. Disorders of the uterus

Miscarriage can occur if a person has a problem with the uterus. The function of the uterus itself is as a place for the fetus to develop until delivery. If pregnant women have problems with their uterus, such as uterine deformities, the risk of miscarriage can increase

2. Pregnant at the age of more than 35 years

A study states that women who get pregnant when they are over 35 years old have a greater risk of having a miscarriage than women who get pregnant when they are under 35 years old.

This is because pregnancies over the age of 35 are prone to complications, such as gestational diabetes or high blood pressure, which of course can increase the risk of miscarriage.

3. Infectious disease

Infectious diseases experienced by pregnant women can also cause miscarriage. This is because certain bacteria or viruses that cause infection can interfere with pregnancy, thereby inhibiting the growth and development of the fetus

Several types of infections that can cause miscarriages are influenza, dengue fever, gonorrhea, and toxoplasma.

4. Diabetes that is not well controlled

Uncontrolled diabetes, both before and during pregnancy, can affect fetal development. If left unchecked, this condition can also trigger a miscarriage

In addition, diabetes can also increase the risk of various other diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease, which also increase the risk of miscarriage.

5. Obesity

Obesity is a major factor that can trigger various chronic diseases, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. These various diseases can affect pregnancy and increase the chances of miscarriage.

6. Unhealthy lifestyle

Unhealthy lifestyles, such as consumption of alcoholic beverages and smoking, can also increase the risk of miscarriage. Exposure to alcohol in the body of pregnant women can cause disruption of fetal development.

Similarly with smoking habits. Cigarettes contain various harmful chemical compounds, such as nicotine and carbon monoxide, which can cause health problems for the mother and fetus.

Several Steps to Prevent Miscarriage

Preventing miscarriage can be done by avoiding the causes and risk factors for miscarriage. In addition, miscarriage can also be prevented in the following ways:

Perform routine pregnancy checks

Checking for pregnancy regularly is necessary to prevent various complications during pregnancy, including miscarriage. Some types of examinations that are generally carried out are pregnancy ultrasound and blood tests

Ultrasound examination is important to monitor whether the fetus is developing as it should and to assess the fetal heart rate. Meanwhile, blood tests are carried out to assess blood cell levels, blood sugar, and the possibility of certain infections

Implement a healthy life

Always maintaining a healthy body during pregnancy is very important to avoid the risk of miscarriage. This can be done by getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and consuming nutritious food

The cause of miscarriage in pregnant women can only be ascertained if a medical examination has been carried out by a doctor. If you experience symptoms that lead to a miscarriage, such as bleeding from the vagina and lower abdominal pain, immediately consult a doctor so you can get the right treatment.

Label : Health cat_Health

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