Here are 5 Types of Effective Flu Medicines

Consumption of a powerful cold medicine can relieve a variety of annoying flu symptoms. However, pay attention to the type of cold medicine you take, because each medicine has a different way of working and functions, so it needs to be adjusted to the condition of the sufferer.

The flu or influenza is a viral infection that attacks the respiratory tract. The flu usually goes away on its own with simple home treatments, such as getting enough rest and drinking lots of water.

Here are 5 Types of Effective Flu Medicines

However, there are times when the consumption of effective cold medicine is needed to overcome the symptoms that often interfere with the sufferer's activities, such as fever, headache, cough, muscle aches, stuffy nose, watery eyes, and sore throat.

A Powerful Choice of Flu Medicine

There are various types of effective cold medicines, but make sure you take the medicine according to the complaints you feel and the instructions for use so that the treatment can be effective. Some choices of cold medicines that can be consumed include:

1. Analgesic and antipyretic

For complaints of flu accompanied by fever and muscle aches, you can take analgesic and antipyretic drugs, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. Both of these drugs can reduce pain and fever by suppressing the production of prostaglandins that cause inflammation and pain

This drug is classified as an over-the-counter drug, but it must still be consumed according to the instructions listed on the packaging or according to the advice of a doctor to ensure its safety. This is because excessive consumption of paracetamol or ibuprofen can damage the liver.

2. Antihistamines

The most effective cold medicine to relieve the symptoms of a runny nose and itchy and watery eyes is a medicine that contains antihistamines. This drug is able to relieve or stop the flu symptoms by inhibiting the work or lowering histamine levels in the body Types of antihistamines that can relieve cold symptoms include chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine, cetirizine, or loratadine. Some of these drugs are sold over-the-counter and some require a doctor's prescription.

Antihistamines can cause side effects in the form of drowsiness, so you are advised to avoid taking these drugs when you are going to drive. For those who have certain medical conditions, you should consult a doctor before taking this type of flu medicine.

3. Decongestants

Decongestants are effective cold medicines to relieve flu symptoms in the form of nasal congestion. This drug works by reducing swelling of the blood vessels in the nose, so it can relieve breathing. Decongestants are available in the form of tablets, capsules, syrups, to nasal sprays.

Drugs included in the decongestant class are pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, and oxymetazoline. Decongestants should not be used continuously, so it is recommended to use these drugs according to doctor's advice.

Spray or nasal drops containing decongestants, for example, should not be used for more than a week because long-term use can actually make nasal congestion symptoms worse.

4. Expectorant

Expectorants are phlegm-thinning drugs that can be used to relieve coughs due to the flu. This drug works by thinning mucus or phlegm in the airways, making it easier to expel when coughing

Expectorants are available in tablet, pill, and liquid form. One of the expectorant drugs that can treat coughs due to flu or colds is guaifenesin. This drug is included in the class of over-the-counter drugs, but some require a prescription from a doctor to use it.

Therefore, take guaifenesin according to the instructions on the packaging or on the advice of a doctor.

5. Antivirus

Antiviral drugs are a class of drugs that can relieve flu symptoms. This drug is usually prescribed by doctors to treat cases of severe flu or those with a high risk of causing serious complications, such as pneumonia.

This drug works by inhibiting the proliferation or killing the virus that causes the flu, so that the number of viruses in the body is reduced. This makes the symptoms of the flu that are felt lighter and can speed up the recovery process.

Antiviral drugs commonly prescribed to treat the flu include oseltamivir, zanamivir, or peramivir.

There are many choices of cold medicines that are effective against the flu, some even contain a combination of antihistamines, decongestants, and paracetamol. These drugs can generally be taken 3 times a day until the symptoms subside

Powerful flu medicines are also widely sold over the counter in pharmacies and supermarkets, but you still need to take them carefully and always follow the instructions on the packaging before consuming them.

People who are pregnant or suffer from certain medical conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, or asthma, are advised to consult a doctor before taking these various types of cold medicines.

It is also for those of you who are taking certain drugs, such as high blood pressure medication, it is recommended to consult a doctor so that a powerful cold medicine can be prescribed to be used after a medical condition.

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