6 Gout Drugs in Pharmacies to Relieve Joint Pain and Lower Uric Acid Levels

Not all gout drugs in pharmacies can be purchased freely. Some drugs to lower uric acid levels generally can only be obtained if there is a prescription from a doctor. There are also drugs that can be purchased without a prescription, but usually only to relieve pain.

Gout is characterized by pain, swelling, and redness in the joints. This condition occurs due to high levels of uric acid in the blood which then crystallizes in the joints, usually the big toe joints, but can also be in the knees, ankles, and even the fingers.

6 Gout Drugs in Pharmacies to Relieve Joint Pain and Lower Uric Acid Levels

In order not to get worse and cause complications, gout needs to be treated using gout drugs, one of which is sold in pharmacies. These drugs can be distinguished based on their purpose, which is to relieve joint pain and reduce uric acid levels.

Uric Acid Drugs in Pharmacies to Relieve Joint Pain

There are several choices of gout drugs in pharmacies to relieve joint pain, namely:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a type of gout medication. in pharmacies that are useful for relieving joint pain and swelling. Some of the commonly used NSAIDs are ibuprofen, indomethacin, or celecoxib.

You will need a doctor's prescription to redeem indomethacin and celecoxib. Meanwhile, ibuprofen can generally be purchased over-the-counter but must be used according to the directions on the package.

NSAIDs can usually cause mild side effects, such as heartburn, flatulence, or diarrhea. To reduce the effect of the drug, you can take it after eating. Also, stop taking NSAIDs if the joint pain has gone.

Colchicine

Same as NSAIDs, colchicine is also a gout drug in the pharmacy which is usually prescribed by doctors to relieve joint pain. This drug can prevent the reaction of white blood cells to uric acid crystals that trigger pain.

On the other hand, colchicine often causes side effects such as nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, or diarrhea. To avoid this, the dose of this drug needs to be reduced as the symptoms subside and disappear. Therefore, the use of colchicine needs to be prescribed by a doctor.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are the gout drug of choice for those of you who have contraindications to NSAIDs and colchicine. Prednisone and methylprednisolone are examples of a group of corticosteroids that can relieve joint pain.

This type of medication for gout needs to be taken after eating. In addition, do not take corticosteroids carelessly to reduce the risk of side effects, such as digestive symptoms, facial swelling, and even high blood pressure.

Uric Acid Drugs in Pharmacies to Lower Uric Acid Levels

In addition to relieving pain, there are also gout drugs to lower uric acid levels. However, make sure you have got a prescription from your doctor before buying this gout drug at the pharmacy. The following are some of the medications:

Allopurinol

Allopurinol is a gout drug in pharmacies that relatively inexpensive and most often prescribed by doctors. This drug is used to lower uric acid levels and prevent recurrence of gout symptoms.

This type of drug should only be used when gout symptoms subside. The reason is, if taken when the symptoms of gout recur, allopurinol can actually make the pain worse. To be on the safe side, make sure you consult with your doctor before taking this medication.

Probenecid

Probenecid is a gout drug in pharmacies that works by inhibiting the absorption of uric acid in the kidneys. That way, excess uric acid will come out with the urine.

For those of you who have a history of kidney disease, first inform your doctor about your condition before taking this drug. It is also a good idea if you accompany the consumption of this drug by drinking 3 liters of water every day to prevent kidney stones.

Febuxostat

Febuxostat is a type of gout medication that is also available in pharmacies. Similar to the two previous drugs, febuxostat works by lowering uric acid levels in the body.

This drug is generally still safe to use for people with mild kidney or liver disorders. To get this drug at the pharmacy, you still have to buy it with a prescription from the doctor.

In addition to taking gout drugs at the pharmacy, you should also reduce the consumption of high-purine foods to lower uric acid levels in the body and prevent the recurrence of pain. joints and swelling.

Almost all medicines for gout, including gout drugs in pharmacies, still require a doctor's prescription. Therefore, if you experience symptoms of gout, immediately consult a doctor so that appropriate treatment can be given.

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