Getting to know the Monkeypox Vaccine and its Side Effects

The monkeypox vaccine is one of the efforts to reduce the increasing number of monkeypox cases. This vaccine has been used in a number of countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. However, in Indonesia, the monkeypox vaccine is not yet available.

The monkeypox vaccine used globally is a modified smallpox (smallpox) vaccine. The monkeypox virus itself is actually still a family with the variola virus that causes smallpox. So, the smallpox vaccine is considered capable of triggering the formation of immunity against the monkeypox virus.

Getting to know the Monkeypox Vaccine and its Side Effects

The monkeypox vaccine has not been recommended for mass administration. According to the World Health Organization or WHO, the monkeypox vaccine is recommended only for people who are at high risk, such as:

  • People who have had close contact with monkeypox sufferers
  • People who work in health facilities that treat people with monkeypox
  • Laboratory staff at the monkeypox vaccine development site

Know the Different Types of Monkeypox Vaccine

There are two types of monkeypox vaccine currently available, namely:

JYNNEOS Vaccine

The JYNNEOS vaccine is a third-generation smallpox vaccine made from live, attenuated, non-reproducing viruses. This vaccine is also known as Imvamune or Imvanex.

The JYNNEOS vaccine is the only vaccine that has been approved by the FDA for emergency use to prevent monkeypox in people considered to be at high risk. This vaccine is given in 2 doses with an interval of 4 weeks.

ACAM2000 Vaccine

This vaccine is a second generation vaccine to prevent smallpox. To date, the ACAM2000 vaccine has not been approved for emergency use against monkeypox.

The use of the ACAM2000 vaccine against monkeypox virus infection needs to be carried out under close supervision because it contains live viruses that can multiply in human cells.

The ACAM2000 vaccine is given in 1 dose and requires monitoring for side effects for at least 4 weeks after vaccination.

Side Effects of Monkeypox Vaccine

So far, the side effects of the monkeypox vaccine are still being studied. In addition, clinical trials are still needed to determine the effectiveness of this vaccine to prevent monkeypox virus infection and reduce the risk of severe symptoms.

According to currently available data, the JYNNEOS vaccine as the latest generation of vaccines is considered to have mild side effects, such as redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site.

Meanwhile, the ACAM2000 vaccine is known to have more serious side effects than the JYNNEOS vaccine. There are several possible side effects, ranging from ulcers at the injection site, pericarditis, to myocarditis.

However, this effect can occur due to a history of previous diseases, such as diabetes or heart disease. Research related to these side effects also still shows inconsistent data, thus requiring further research.

Due to the limitations of research on the effectiveness and side effects of the monkeypox vaccine, it is advisable for everyone to take independent precautions to protect themselves from monkeypox, such as:

  • Avoiding skin-to-skin contact, mouth-to-mouth contact, and intimate contact with people with monkeypox
  • Ensures food is thoroughly cooked before consumption
  • Clean and disinfect items that could be contaminated with viruses, such as office desks, doorknobs, and pens
  • Avoid sharing personal items, such as towels and cutlery

If you still have questions about the monkeypox vaccine or feel like you are experiencing monkeypox symptoms, immediately consult a doctor and self-isolate to stop transmitting the virus to others.

Label : Health cat_Health

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