6 Causes of Itchy Scalp and Treatment

Dandruff is not the only cause of itchy scalp. The reason is, several other conditions such as allergies, scabies, and head lice can also make this complaint appear. Treatment also depends on the cause of itching on the scalp.

Although the cause of an itchy scalp is usually not serious, the itching that appears often triggers the urge to always scratch the scalp. This certainly causes discomfort, especially during activities.

6 Causes of Itchy Scalp and Treatment

In fact, the scalp can become irritated or infected if scratched too hard or with dirty hands.

Itchy Scalp Causes and Treatment

There are various causes of itchy scalp. Here are some of the causes and how to deal with them:

1. Dandruff

The most common cause of an itchy scalp is dandruff. In addition to itching, this condition is also characterized by the appearance of white flakes in the hair that can fall to the shoulders so that it interferes with appearance.

There are many causes of dandruff, from an oily scalp to the overgrowth of the Malassezia fungus. In addition, other conditions such as eczema can also cause dandruff on the scalp

To treat itchy scalp caused by dandruff, you are recommended to use an anti-dandruff shampoo. Anti-dandruff shampoo contains active ingredients, such as selenium sulfide or ketoconazole, which are effective in getting rid of dandruff.

2. Head lice

The most common cause of an itchy scalp besides dandruff is head lice. Usually, the itching complaints you feel due to head lice will be slightly different. The itching that appears tends to be more intense and is accompanied by a sensation of something crawling on the scalp or hair The way to deal with itchy scalp caused by head lice is to eradicate lice and their eggs, for example by using a comb or applying lice medication to the scalp. For safety reasons, use lice medication according to the directions on the package.

3. Allergies

Complaints of an itchy scalp can also be a sign that you are allergic to certain ingredients in the hair care products used.

In addition to itching, redness or irritation can also appear on the head or other areas of the body, such as the ears, back of the neck, or hands exposed to hair care products.

To overcome this complaint, you must immediately rinse the area of ​​the body affected by hair care products. You should also not continue to use these products and need to use other products that are softer and free of fragrances, dyes, and alcohol.

4. Scabies

The mite that causes scabies, namely Sarcopates scabiei, can also cause itching on the skin. This itching can appear at any time, but will feel more intense at night so the sufferer has difficulty sleeping.

In addition to itching, scabies is also characterized by the appearance of spots resembling pimples that form lines. The scalp will also look scaly.

To treat itchy scalp caused by this condition, it is recommended that you consult a doctor. The doctor will prescribe topical medication to eradicate the mites as well as oral medication to relieve itching.

5. Ringworm

Ringworm is caused by a fungal infection that can occur on the head and trigger itching, circular rashes, scaly scalp, and even baldness in certain areas of the head. In fact, this condition can also make hair brittle or break easily

Itchy scalp caused by ringworm needs to be treated appropriately. Therefore, you are advised to consult a doctor if you experience symptoms of this disease. Later, the doctor will prescribe antifungal medication to treat ringworm on the scalp.

6. Urticaria

Urticaria or hives can appear on various areas of the skin, including the scalp. This condition occurs due to an allergic reaction in the skin and is characterized by the appearance of bumps and itchy rashes Usually, this condition is mild and goes away on its own. However, some sufferers require medical treatment, especially if the symptoms are accompanied by shortness of breath, swollen eyes and mouth, and even a feeling of fainting.

In addition to the six conditions above, other things that can also cause an itchy scalp are psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, neurological disorders, or autoimmune diseases.

There are various reasons for an itchy scalp, so you are advised to consult a doctor if the symptoms do not improve, interfere with activities, or cause the scalp to feel sore to the touch.

Furthermore, the doctor will conduct an examination to determine the cause of your itchy scalp and determine treatment according to the trigger.

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