Here are 6 causes of swollen eyelids that you need to know
There are various causes of swollen eyelids. Although generally harmless, this condition often causes discomfort because it is not accompanied by other complaints, such as itchy eyes, red eyes, gritty sensation, and even pain in the eyes./span>eyes.
Swollen eyelids are generally associated with inflammation or infection of the eye. Swelling usually gets better on its own within 1–2 days, but some will only heal after a few weeks.Causes of Swollen Eyelids
As previously stated, there are various causes of swollen eyelids, including:
1. Allergic conjunctivitis
If you complain of swollen eyelids accompanied by red, watery, and itchy eyes, it could be an allergy. This condition is also known as allergic conjunctivitis Allergies in the eye can arise due to contact with allergens or substances that trigger allergic reactions for sufferers. These substances can be in the form of dust, pollen, animal hair, and even glue that is applied during the eyelash extension procedure. The treatment for allergic conjunctivitis is to avoid the trigger, so knowing the cause of the allergy can be very helpful in handling it. In addition, doctors also usually give anti-allergic drugs, such as cetirizine.2. Chalazion
One of the causes of swollen eyelids is chalazion. This condition can arise due to a blockage in the oil glands in the eyelids. Chalazions usually occur on the upper eyelid, but can also appear on the lower eyelidChalazions usually go away on their own within a few weeks. Even so, you can help the healing process by applying warm compresses for 10-15 minutes every day.
3. Stye
A stye can cause swelling or a lump in the eyelid. This condition can arise due to infection of the oil glands in the eyelids which is generally caused by the Staphylococcus bacteria.Usually, a stye heals on its own within a few days. To speed up healing, you can put a warm compress on the area that is experiencing the stye. In addition, always keep your eyes clean and avoid using cosmetics in the eye area.
4. Blepharitis
The next cause of swollen eyelids is blepharitis or inflammation of the eyelids. Apart from being marked by swollen eyelids, this condition can also cause red eyes, pain, gritty sensation, and excessive eye discharge. Blepharitis needs to be treated properly because it can trigger eyelash loss and dry eyes. To overcome this condition, it is recommended that you clean your eyes regularly every day and compress your eyes with warm water as often as possible.If independent treatment is not able to reduce the symptoms that appear, you need direct treatment from a doctor. Usually, doctors will give eye drops or ointments containing antibiotics to kill bacteria that trigger inflammation in the eyelids.
5. Infectious conjunctivitis
Infectious conjunctivitis is different from allergic conjunctivitis. In this case, the cause is a bacterial or viral infection. Generally, conjunctivitis is characterized by symptoms of the eye looking red and painful and gritty Viral conjunctivitis usually goes away on its own in a few days. While bacterial infections require antibiotic treatment, either in the form of ointments or eye drops.
To reduce the symptoms that appear, you also need to compress the eyes with warm water as often as possible, stop using contact lenses, and clean the eyes with a clean cloth regularly.
6. Periorbital cellulitis
Periorbital cellulitis is an infection of the skin of the eyelids that can cause the eyelids to be swollen, red, painful, and warm to the touch. Cellulitis on the eyelids can be triggered by eye injuries, insect bites, to infections in the area close to the eyes, such as sinus infections.In cases of severe infection, this condition can spread to the eyeball and cause orbital cellulitis. To prevent this, patients with periorbital cellulitis are advised to seek immediate medical attention when experiencing symptoms of cellulitis in the eyelids.
Those are some of the causes of swollen eyelids that you need to know. Swollen eyelids can indeed be treated independently at home, namely by cleaning the eyes regularly and not touching the eyes with dirty hands.However, if independent treatment has been carried out but complaints of swollen eyelids do not improve or get worse and are accompanied by fever or visual disturbances, seek medical attention immediately to a doctor for proper treatment.
Label : Health
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