Know the Origin of Children's Intelligence and How to Optimize It

Many people assume that children's intelligence is obtained from environmental factors. This is not wrong, but when it comes to origins, research shows that children's intelligence is inherited directly genetically from their parents.

Having intelligent children is certainly the dream of every parent. The reason is because a child's intelligence is one of the important things that determines his achievement in school and his future.

The standard measure commonly used to assess a child's intelligence is the intelligence quotient (IQ). Elements of this intelligence include the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, and understand complex ideas.

Genetics and Child Intelligence

A study says that heredity from parents accounts for about 50% of children's intelligence. However, some experts suspect that in addition to determining gender, the X chromosome is referred to as a carrier of intelligence genes that are considered to play an important role. in brain development and intelligence of children.

Biologically, women have 2 X chromosomes (XX), while men only have 1 X chromosome and 1 Y chromosome (XY).

Because women carry 2 X chromosomes, many experts think that mothers are more likely to inherit intelligence to their children, both boys and girls.

In boys, the mother only inherits the chromosomes. X which includes the intelligence gene as a whole from the mother, while the daughter inherits the X chromosome from her mother and father.

How to Educate Children to be Smart and Great

Although genetics plays a role in inheriting a child's intelligence, you need to You understand that there are also other factors that influence intelligence, namely environmental factors. Environmental factors can include many things, from parenting, nutritional intake, children's education, to the affectionate bond between parents and children.

Here are some ways to optimize children's intelligence to become great and smart:

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1. Inviting children to talk every day

The development of children's speech skills certainly does not escape the guidance of parents. In order for your child's speaking ability to develop more quickly, you have to talk to him often every day. Experts even recommend starting to talk to children since they were babies.

2. Reading storybooks from an early age

Regular reading from an early age also has many benefits for children's development. Besides being able to strengthen the bond of affection, this habit can also optimize children's intelligence, ranging from verbal skills, listening and concentration skills, to the ability to imagine.

3. Teaching musical instruments to children

A study proved that children who learn musical instruments have high intellectual intelligence (IQ) and are able to get better academic scores than children who do not learn musical instruments. Therefore, teaching musical instruments to children can be an option to train their intelligence.

Not only musical instruments, you can also introduce various other art activities, such as drawing or painting, which are known to increase intelligence and creativity. child.

4. Teaching a foreign language

Several studies have shown that children who learn foreign languages ​​also have higher intelligence levels than children who only speak one language. Therefore, there is nothing wrong if you teach foreign languages ​​to children from an early age, either through reading books, songs, or videos.

If needed, you can also register your child for foreign language courses or private lessons with staff. professional.

5. Fulfilling a child's adequate nutritional intake

The next way that should not be forgotten to optimize children's intelligence is to meet their nutritional intake every day. This is because a nutritious diet and adequate nutritional intake can also improve children's brain development and intelligence.>

• Green vegetables, such as spinach, broccoli, and collard greens
• Fruits, such as berries and citrus fruits
• Healthy fatty fish, such as salmon, sardines , and mackerel
• Eggs, nuts, and seeds

In addition to healthy food, you also need to provide milk which is complementary to nutrition to support child growth and development. . To support children's intelligence and learning abilities, choose milk that is rich in nutrients or at least contains iron, choline, sphingomyelin, and omega-3 and omega-6.

By routinely teaching activities

However, if during their growth and development period you see signs of impaired growth in children, such as weight gain abnormal or the child has stunting, immediately consult a doctor to find out the cause and get the necessary treatment.

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