Difference Between Common Cough and Cough Symptoms of COVID-19 and How to Overcome It

Cough and cough symptoms of COVID-19 do look similar. Though, there is a slight difference between the two. So, so that you are not mistaken, it is important to recognize the characteristics of a normal cough and a COVID-19 cough so that appropriate treatment can be carried out. The reason is that the common type of cough due to the flu and COVID-19 is generally the same, namely a dry cough. However, the symptoms of a normal cough due to the flu sometimes can also be a cough with phlegm.

Difference Between Common Cough and Cough Symptoms of COVID-19 and How to Overcome It

In addition, the common cough and cough with COVID-19 symptoms also have similar signs and symptoms, such as fever, sore throat, and cough. stuffy nose.

Even so, both cough conditions need to be treated immediately to prevent the risk of COVID-19 transmission and prevent the symptoms of COVID-19 or flu from getting worse.

The difference between a normal cough and a cough with symptoms of COVID-19

The following are the differences between a normal cough and a cough with symptoms of COVID-19 based on the causes and complications that can be caused:

by disease The cause

The first thing that distinguishes a normal cough from a cough with COVID-19 symptoms is the cause. Generally, a normal cough can be caused by the flu, for example due to the influenza virus or rhinovirus, while coughing symptoms of COVID-19 are caused by the Corona virus.

Meanwhile, the length of time for cough symptoms to appear is different. The flu cough usually only appears for 1-3 days after being exposed to the virus, while the cough with COVID-19 symptoms is around 2-14 days. and mucus (droplets), and physical contact with sick people.

Based on complications that can be caused

Common cough due to flu can heal within a few days to a few weeks. However, if your cough has lasted more than 3 weeks, it is categorized as a chronic cough. This long-lasting cough is more common in people with asthma, COPD, or sinusitis.

If not treated properly, the flu that causes a common cough can sometimes lead to complications, such as pneumonia.

On the other hand, COVID-19 which causes coughing symptoms also has the potential to cause complications in the form of pneumonia and ARDS. However, the risk of these complications is higher in patients who have not received the COVID-19 vaccine, have comorbid illnesses, or are elderly.

In certain cases, COVID-19 can also cause symptoms or long-lasting health problems. , even after the infection has cleared, such as anosmia, parosmia and long-haul COVID-19

How to Treat Common Cough and Cough Symptoms of COVID-19

It is important to know that cough management needs to be tailored to the type of cough and its cause. There are two types of cough, namely dry cough and cough with phlegm, while the cause can be non-infectious diseases, such as asthma and allergies, it can also be an infection, such as flu or COVID-19. with mild symptoms, treatment steps are only symptomatic or to relieve symptoms. Therefore, the use of cough medicine can be used to treat cough symptoms due to COVID-19. 19. Not only that, the combination of the drug dextromethorphan with guaifenesin is also known to treat coughs due to the flu and COVID-19 accompanied by phlegm.

You can also take pain relievers, such as paracetamol, to reduce muscle aches and headaches, both the flu and COVID-19. Paracetamol can also be taken to relieve fever.

In addition to the several types of drugs above, other drugs, such as pseudoephedrine and chlorpheniramine maleate, can also be taken to treat cough symptoms accompanied by a runny nose or nasal congestion.

It is important to know, the use of antibiotics is considered less effective because it cannot treat coughs caused by viral infections. Meanwhile, in cases of cough that is a symptom of COVID-19, it may be necessary to take antiviral treatment from a doctor, such as remdesivir. p>In order to avoid coughing, both due to the flu and COVID-19, it is important for you to take preventive steps so that the body is not easily infected with the virus that causes coughing.

Some of the preventive steps you can take are to undergo vaccinations , such as influenza vaccines and COVID-19 vaccines, as well as implementing the 5M protocol, namely wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance, staying away from crowds, and limiting mobility and interactions.

You are also advised to stop smoking and stay away from smoke.

If your cough doesn't go away or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, stuffy nose, or sore throat, see a doctor immediately. to get the right treatment. Doctors can also explain more about the difference between a normal cough and a cough with symptoms of COVID-19.

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