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Pneumonia or pneumonia can be experienced by anyone, especially people with weak immune systems. To prevent this, it is necessary to vaccinate with the PCV vaccine.
Pneumonia is caused by a bacterial infection Streptococcus pneumoniae. These bacteria usually live in the upper respiratory tract and can be spread through splashes of saliva or phlegm when someone with pneumonia coughs
This disease is more common in adults aged 55–65 years. This is caused by the weakening of the body's immune system with age. Therefore, every parent needs to be vaccinated to protect themselves from pneumococcal pneumonia.
Pneumonia Symptoms
Symptoms of pneumonia can appear suddenly or slowly and last for weeks or more. The symptoms are as follows:- High fever
- Cold or shivering
- Excessive sweating
- Difficult to breathe
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Cough with phlegm or mixed with blood
- Fatigue and muscle aches
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
In severe cases, pneumonia can cause the sufferer to be admitted to a hospital intensive care unit (ICU) and use a ventilator as a breathing apparatus.
Risk of Pneumonia in Adults
The risk of pneumonia in adults is also higher if they have the following conditions:
- Diseases that cause decreased immunity, such as diabetes mellitus, Human Immunodeficiancy Virus (HIV) infections, and cancer
- Diabetes
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Chronic heart, lung, kidney or liver disease
- Cochlear implant
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which is the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
- Alcohol addiction
- Smoking habit
Pneumonia Prevention in Adults
The risk of pneumonia infection in adults can be reduced by giving the pneumococcal vaccine or PCV vaccine (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine). In healthy adults, PCV vaccination is carried out once.
This is needed to re-stimulate the immune response of the immune system which will decline over time.
If you are over 50 years old or have a condition that can increase your risk of developing pneumonia, talk to your doctor to find out if you need to get the PCV vaccine and when it can be vaccinated.
Supported by Pfizer
Label : Health
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