Pvaginal disease caused by infection is not uncommon in women. In addition to bacteria, this condition can be caused by fungi and viruses. By knowing the cause, vaginal infections can generally be treated properly.

Vaginal disease is an abnormal condition that affects the vagina, either partially or completely. Under normal conditions, the vaginal discharge is clear or slightly cloudy. The liquid serves to clean the vagina so it does not cause itching or odor

However, when exposed to infection, the vagina will secrete an abnormal vaginal discharge that is yellowish white, greenish, or even brownish and contains blood spots. This condition can be accompanied by an unpleasant odor, itching, and pain

Infection of the vagina

The symptoms mentioned above indicate inflammation of the vagina that can be caused by infection. To prevent this from happening, it is important for women to regularly clean the vagina properly.

The following are bacteria, fungi or parasites that can cause vaginal infections:

  • Bacterial vaginosis
    Bacterial vaginosis occurs when there are more bacteria that normally live in the vagina than normal. In this condition, the vaginal discharge can become grayish white in color and have a fishy smell.
  • Clamydial bacteria
    Chlamydia can be transmitted through unprotected sex with someone who has chlamydia. In addition to abnormal discharge, symptoms can include itching and burning during sexual intercourse and urination, non-menstrual bleeding, spotting after sexual intercourse, and pain during menstruation.
  • Gonorrhea bacteria
    Gonorrhea bacteria can be transmitted through sexual contact, as is the case with chlamydia bacteria. Symptoms are also similar to chlamydia, but gonorrhea can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as swelling of the vulva or external genitalia, pelvic pain, or conjunctivitis. If sexual intercourse is carried out orally, gonorrhea bacteria can also cause complaints of inflammation in the throat.
  • Candida mushrooms
    Candidiasis yeast infection of the vagina, often known as vaginal candidiasis. Naturally, the fungus can live in the vagina. However, if the amount is excessive, it can lead to a vaginal yeast infection which is characterized by a white or grayish discharge, resembling a milk lump. Fungal infections can cause itching and burning.
  • Parasite Trichomonas vaginalis
    This parasite can cause trichomoniasis. The signs are vaginal discharge that has a foul-smelling greenish-yellow discharge. These parasites are generally acquired through unprotected sexual intercourse.
In addition, allergens or ingredients that trigger allergies and irritation can facilitate the occurrence of vaginal infections, characterized by burning, itching, and abnormal discharge from the vagina. Ingredients that can trigger allergies or irritation include scented soap, vaginal spray (vaginal douche), detergent, fabric softener, latex or spermicide in condoms.

How To Take Care Of The Vagina The Right

The following steps can be taken to treat the vagina:

  • Always keep the vagina clean and dry, including after sexual intercourse.
  • When you are menstruating, change your sanitary napkins frequently.
  • If you are a sexually active person, use a condom to protect yourself from vaginal infections caused by sexually transmitted infections.
  • Make sure the underwear you wear is always dry and clean.
  • Avoid wearing nylon pants, tight jeans, or leggings. These types of pants do not support good air circulation in the area of ​​​​the intimate organs, so they can trigger diseases in your vagina. If you want to use it, wear cotton underwear.

If you are experiencing symptoms of vaginal disease, you should avoid having sex for 1-2 days, before undergoing a doctor's examination. In addition, if there is discharge from the vagina, it is advisable not to clean or remove it when you are going to see a doctor. This step aims to facilitate the doctor's examination in diagnosing and treating vaginal diseases.

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