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Sexual violence can be experienced by anyone, anytime, and anywhere. Therefore, it is important to know the characteristics of people who are at risk of committing sexual violence as one of the prevention and protection measures against yourself.

Sexual violence is sexual activity carried out by someone without their consent or consent. of the person who is the victim of the act. In the vast majority of cases, the perpetrator of sexual assault is someone the victim knows and most of the perpetrators are male.

Sexual violence can take the form of rape by a stranger, rape in marriage or courtship, mental or physical sexual harassment, forced abortion, and sexual harassment

Sexual violence also includes sexual comments, either directly or through text messages or sending sexual images and videos. This type of violence is considered a form of human rights violation that can cause physical and mental trauma.

General Characteristics of Sexual Violence Perpetrators

Characteristics of someone who has the tendency to commit sexual violence is not always easily detected. In fact, most of the perpetrators seem like normal people and are not suspicious at all.

A study revealed that there are certain factors that make a person have a tendency to commit sexual violence, namely:

• Childhood trauma or history of sexual abuse as a child
• Unfavorable family environment or domestic violence as a child
• Raised in a patriarchal environment
• Poverty and unemployment
• Sexual fantasies that deviate or lead to sexual violence
• Antisocial tendencies and aggressive behavior
• Consumption of alcoholic beverages and illegal drugs

Perpetrators of sexual violence against children are usually associated with pedophilic sexual deviations. Meanwhile, in terms of women, sexual violence is generally more at risk in the following conditions:

• Marrying a man with a higher social status
• Young age
• Has multiple sexual partners
• Consumption of alcoholic beverages and illegal drugs
• Experienced sexual harassment
• Work as a commercial sex worker
• Living in the poverty line

However, it is possible for women who are more educated and more financially strong to experience sexual violence by their partners.

In addition to several the above, perpetrators also often use different strategies to ensnare their victims, for example by emotionally manipulating the victim and creating conditions in which the victim is dependent on the perpetrator.

The perpetrator does not hesitate to contact the victim and try to gain the victim's trust by seduce, seduce, or force the victim into In situations where sexual violence will occur.

In fact, the perpetrator does not hesitate to coax, give gifts, or threaten and force physically or verbally. Perpetrators also sometimes use sharp weapons to force their victims.

Know How to Help Victims of Sexual Violence

Victims of sexual violence need immediate assistance and treatment. If you are the closest person who can reach the victim shortly after experiencing violence, you can follow these guidelines to help them:

1. Ensure the safety of the victim

Don't leave the victim alone and call the police or ambulance immediately if he needs immediate medical attention.

2. Safeguard the evidence

To ensure the existence of evidence, the victim should not clean the body, such as bathing, combing hair, or changing clothes before reporting the actions they experienced.

3. Carry out the post-mortem process

Based on the law in Indonesia as stated in the Criminal Code article 133 paragraph 1, the provisions for making the visa are based on the results of the investigation and the request of the police as investigators.

In addition to investigators, The parties who are entitled to request for a post-mortem are public prosecutors, criminal judges, civil judges, and religious judges.

Meanwhile, those who are entitled to do a post-mortem are general practitioners or forensic doctors. The request for visum et repertum must be submitted by the police along with the victim or suspect to a doctor.

Therefore, to follow up on sexual violence, the first thing the victim must do is report it to the police. .

4. The process of examining the risk of sexually transmitted diseases

Make sure the victim undergoes tests to detect the possibility of a sexually transmitted disease so that treatment can be carried out immediately.

Accompanying the victim is one way to make the victim can recover little by little even though it is difficult. The trauma felt by victims of sexual violence can last for a long time and have the risk of causing complications, such as depression or even suicidal tendencies.

Therefore, victims need assistance from a psychologist or psychiatrist to help recover from psychological trauma that may occur. after experiencing sexual assault.

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