The Effectiveness of Valve or Ventilation Masks to Prevent COVID-19

Convalescent plasma therapy is one of the treatment methods currently being used to treat COVID-19 patients, especially those with severe symptoms. This treatment is known to increase the chances of recovery for COVID-19 patients.

Convalescent plasma therapy is the provision of donor blood plasma or donations from patients who have recovered from COVID-19 (COVID-19 survivors) to COVID-19 patients

The Effectiveness of Valve or Ventilation Masks to Prevent COVID-19

In blood plasma, there are antibodies that appear as a response to the body when infected with a virus or bacteria, including the Corona virus. With sufficient antibodies, viruses or bacteria that cause disease can be eradicated.

Aims of Convalescent Plasma Therapy

The use of convalescent plasma for the treatment of a disease has been carried out for a long time. For COVID-19, various studies so far have proven that convalescent plasma therapy can be used as a treatment, especially in patients who experience severe symptoms.

The benefits that can be obtained from convalescent plasma therapy in COVID-19 patients include:

  • Accelerate healing and recovery
  • Relieve symptoms, such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or fever
  • Prevent complications and reduce disease severity
  • Lower risk of death

Criteria for COVID-19 Patients Recipient of Convalescent Plasma Therapy

Convalescent plasma therapy can indeed be used in COVID-19 patients, but not in every case. This therapy is aimed at COVID-19 patients aged at least 18 years who experience severe symptoms or are in critical condition and are undergoing treatment in a hospital.

In addition, convalescent plasma therapy may also be considered for moderately symptomatic COVID-19 patients who have comorbid conditions, such as diabetes, asthma, or a weakened immune system.

Covid-19 patients undergoing self-isolation with mild or no symptoms do not need to receive this therapy. In addition, convalescent plasma therapy also cannot be performed on healthy people to replace the function of the COVID-19 vaccine.

Criteria for Convalescent Plasma Therapy Donors

Just like recipients, donors of convalescent plasma therapy also have special criteria. COVID-19 survivors who wish to donate blood plasma must meet the following criteria:

  • 18–60 years old
  • Has a positive history of COVID-19 in the last 3 months
  • In good health and has been declared cured of COVID-19 for at least 14 days
  • Preferably male, or female who has never been pregnant
  • Has a minimum weight of 55 kg
  • No history of blood transfusion in the last 6 months
  • In good health and not having any blood-borne diseases, such as hepatitis or HIV/AIDS
  • Have sufficient levels of Corona virus antibodies
  • Has a blood type that matches the recipient

If you meet the various requirements above, you are declared eligible to donate your blood. By becoming a convalescent plasma blood donor, you can help save someone's life.

Convalescent Plasma Therapy Procedure

Before conducting convalescent plasma donors, COVID-19 survivors who have met the criteria above need to undergo a screening process first, in the form of blood tests and rapid antigen or PCR, as well as other examinations, such as measurements of height, weight, blood pressure, and hemoglobin examination.

After being declared eligible, the donor will be asked for his consent to donate blood. Then, the doctor or health worker will perform the procedure for taking the convalescent plasma donor using an apheresis machine. This procedure usually takes approximately 45 minutes.

Meanwhile, the stages of administering convalescent plasma to COVID-19 patients are as follows:

Before the procedure

Before doing convalescent plasma therapy, the doctor or nurse will prepare the necessary equipment, such as needles, infusion tubes, and convalescent plasma bags according to the patient's blood type.

During the procedure

The doctor or nurse will clean and sterilize the skin area of ​​the arm, where the needle will be inserted, with alcohol. After that, the needle is inserted into the vein, then glued with a plaster. The convalescent plasma therapy procedure will last approximately 1 jam2 hours. This procedure is generally similar to a blood transfusion.

After the procedure

After undergoing convalescent plasma therapy, COVID-19 patients will continue to be monitored by doctors or nurses. It aims to monitor the patient's condition after receiving convalescent plasma therapy.

During this therapy, the doctor may also prescribe other drugs according to the patient's needs, such as antivirals for COVID-19, such as remdesivir or favipirapir.

Those are the conditions and procedures for covalent plasma therapy for COVID-19. Currently, convalescent plasma therapy is an effective treatment to increase the chances of recovery for COVID-19 patients with severe or critical symptoms.

Therefore, for COVID-19 survivors who meet the criteria to become blood plasma donors and wish to donate their blood, please register on the plasmakonvalesen.covid19.go.id website. Every drop of donated plasma will help save a life.

If you still have questions regarding convalescent plasma therapy or about COVID-19, you can chat directly with your doctor on the ALODOKTER application. Through this application, you can also book for a COVID-19 test and make an appointment with a doctor at the hospital.

Label : Health cat_Health

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