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Cervical erosion is a condition when cells and tissues that should line the inside of the cervix or cervix, grow on the outside of the cervix. This condition can cause the cervix to appear red and inflamed. However, most cases of cervical erosion do not cause symptoms.

Cervical erosion or also known as cervical ectropion is quite common in women who are entering the fertile period. This condition is usually harmless and is not a sign of any disease, such as cervical cancer.

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Even so, if you have bothersome symptoms, such as pain or discomfort in your lower abdomen, pain during or after sex, or vaginal bleeding, you should still have this checked. see a doctor to determine what the cause is.

Causes of Cervical Erosion

The most common causes of cervical erosion are hormonal changes and increased estrogen levels. This condition generally occurs in women during puberty, pregnancy, or has taken birth control pills containing estrogen.

Not only that, some cases of cervical erosion can also occur in women due to congenital or genetic factors.

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In fact, several studies have found that women who have sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and HPV infection, are more prone to cervical erosion. However, this still requires further research.

Symptoms and Signs of Cervical Erosion

Most women with cervical erosion have no symptoms. If there is, the symptoms can be:

  • Wasting out
  • Abnormal discharge of blood, which is when you are not menstruating
  • Bleeding during or after intercourse Sexual intercourse
  • Pain during or after sexual intercourse

Not only that, cervical erosion can also cause a woman to experience pain or bleeding after or during a pap smear.

How to Treat Cervical Erosion

Although cervical erosion tends to be harmless, this condition should not be underestimated. The reason is, cervical erosion can also arise as a result of certain health problems, such as infection, fibroids or polyps, endometriosis, side effects of spiral contraception, and uterine cancer or cervical cancer.

To determine the cause, the doctor will perform a physical examination. and support consisting of:

  • Pap smear, which is an action to detect the presence or absence of abnormal cells that can develop into cancer
  • Colposcopy, which is a closer examination of the cervix using bright lighting and a magnifying device
  • Biopsies, which is a small tissue sample to be tested for suspected cancer cells

Most cases of cervical erosion can heal on their own without any treatment even. Especially in cervical erosion caused by pregnancy, this condition usually goes away after the baby is born. Likewise in cases of cervical erosion caused by side effects of contraceptives, such as birth control pills or spiral contraception.

However, if this condition causes bothersome and persistent symptoms, you may need treatment from a doctor. Here are some steps to treat cervical erosion that a doctor can do:

Medication

If cervical erosion is caused by an infection or sexually transmitted disease, the doctor can provide treatment, such as antibiotics. Meanwhile, to treat HPV, especially those that have caused warts around the vagina or cervix, doctors can give antiviral drugs and perform surgery.

Surgery

If Cervical erosion has caused serious disruption to the cervix or is suspected of being cancer, doctors can perform cauterization or electrosurgery to treat these conditions.

In addition, doctors can also perform other procedures to treat cervical erosion, such as surgery. conventional or frozen surgery (cryosurgery).

Of course before starting the treatment, you will be given a local anesthetic (anaesthesia) so you don't feel pain during the procedure. Likewise after treatment, you may be advised by your doctor not to have sex and use tampons for about 4 weeks to prevent infection.

Cervical erosions are generally harmless and don't always need to be treated. However, if there are disturbing complaints, such as smelly vaginal discharge or bleeding from the vagina, you should see a doctor. After the cause of the complaint is known, the doctor can provide the appropriate treatment.

Label : Health cat_Health

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