Psychopaths are very good at pretending and their actions can harm others. Knowing the symptoms and characteristics of a psychopath, can make you more alert.

Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by several characteristics, including antisocial behavior, lack of empathy, and unpredictable temperament.

The Cause of Psychopathy

The exact cause of psychopathy cannot be identified with certainty. This disorder is predicted to arise due to genetic influences and childhood traumatic experiences. It was concluded that, because psychopaths usually grew up from a family background that was not harmonious.

This disharmony can take the form of abuse and neglect of children, parents who are addicted to alcohol, or parental fights. Psychopaths themselves are more often found in men than women.

Characteristics of a Psychopath

The medical world itself will not officially diagnose someone as a psychopath. Doctors will refer to psychopathy as antisocial personality disorder. Here are some characteristics of a psychopath:

  • The difference between a psychopath and a normal human is a moral basis or conscience. Psychopaths are known as people who do not have a conscience or empathy, so their actions can harm others.
  • You won't feel guilty if you make a mistake.
  • Rarely shows emotions, especially social emotions such as shame or guilt.
  • Not taking responsibility or blaming others for his own mistakes.
  • Words that are spoken are insincere.
  • Unable to understand abstract or metaphorical words.
  • Too confident.
  • Has no plans for the future.
  • Not being careful.
  • Lies often.
  • Psychopaths also have the ability to exploit others with consistent deception or lies. In manipulating others, psychopaths usually use their charm or intelligence. Psychopaths can also be vulnerable to getting into legal trouble because of their manipulative actions.
  • Has a high egotistical attitude.
  • They repeatedly violate the rights of others, are intimidating, dishonest, and often misrepresent what is happening around them. Psychopaths also act spontaneously without thinking about the feelings of the aggrieved party and have a sense of superiority, aka feeling superior and showing off their superiority excessively.
  • Symptoms of antisocial personality disorder can appear since childhood. Generally, the symptoms will become more obvious between the ages of 20 and 30 years. In children, the symptoms that appear can be cruel behavior towards animals, explosive anger, not wanting to get along, and like to intimidate or do 'bullying' against their friends. In certain cases, poor school performance can be an early sign of a psychopath.

But, the nature of like to commit cruelty is actually not found in many people with this antisocial personality disorder. Psychopaths are more famous for being selfish and manipulative to get what they want.

How to Determine Someone is a Psychopath?

A psychopath tends to have low self-understanding in describing the complaints they feel. People with antisocial personality disorder such as psychopaths almost never feel the need to consult a doctor because of their disorder. They are often recently examined by a doctor because they have violated the law, or their behavior has had a negative impact on themselves and others. A series of tests are needed to determine if a person really has this antisocial behavior disorder. The following are the stages of examination that a doctor can do:

  • Searching the life history and personality type of a person suspected of being a psychopath.
  • The doctor will also perform a psychological evaluation to carefully examine your thoughts, feelings, behavior patterns, and family history. A psychological evaluation may also include psychological testing of a person's personality, and how the person thinks about suicidal ideation, hurting oneself or others.
  • Check for other symptoms associated with mental health disorders.

The above examination must be done because in everyday life, psychopaths can appear normal and not prominent. They can have a permanent profession like normal humans. However, if you have suspicious signs of a personality disorder, you should consult a doctor.

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