Nosebleeds in children are usually harmless. So, you don't have to panic or worry. To stop the bleeding, there are a few easy steps you can take as first aid to treat nosebleeds in children.

Nosebleeds are a condition that is common to anyone, including children. They do experience nosebleeds more often than adults. This is because the blood vessels in the nose of children are more fragile and break more easily.

Causes of nosebleeds in children

A nosebleed in a child can happen at any time, for example while playing, studying at school, or even when the child is sleeping. This condition can occur due to the influence of very dry air or when you are in a hot temperature environment.

Exhaling too hard, like when blowing your nose, or picking your nose too deeply can also cause nosebleeds in your child.

In addition, there are several conditions that can also cause nosebleeds in children, including:

  • Impact or injury to the nose
  • A foreign object has entered the nose
  • Deformities and blood vessels in the nose
  • Infection
  • Allergies
  • Blood clotting disorders, such as hemophilia
  • Side effects of certain drugs

Of all these causes, flu and recurring allergies are considered the most common causes of nosebleeds in children.

Treating Nosebleeds in Children

The following are the initial steps to stop bleeding if the child has a nosebleed:

  • Calm the child so that it is easier for you to do help. Also show that you can be calm in dealing with this.
  • Sit the child with the head bent slightly. Ask him not to lean back to avoid the possibility of blood flowing from the inner nasal passages into the throat, esophagus, or out through the mouth. If this happens, the child is at risk of choking, coughing or vomiting.
  • Cover your nose with a tissue or clean cloth. However, avoid sticking tissues or rags down the nostrils.
  • Gently squeeze the child's soft nose for about 10 minutes. You can also apply a cold compress to the bridge of the child's nose to stop bleeding.
  • After 10 minutes, remove the squeeze and see if the bleeding has stopped or not.
  • If the bleeding has not stopped, repeat these steps.

You also have to be responsive in assessing the child's condition. Take the child to the hospital immediately if he or she has any of the following conditions:

  • Already doing first aid by pressing his nose for 10 minutes twice, but the blood has not stopped flowing.
  • The child looks weak and pale, has difficulty breathing, and has a fast heart rate or pulse.
  • It is estimated that the blood flow is too much.
  • The child has a severe cough or vomiting, because the blood from the nose has already flowed into the throat and mouth or may have been swallowed.
  • Other parts of the body are also bleeding, such as the gums.
  • Nosebleeds are common, that is, more than twice a week.

Steps to Prevent Nosebleeds in Children

Several causes of nosebleeds in children can be anticipated, namely by preventing the child from inserting foreign objects into the nose, teaching the child not to exhale too hard when passing mucus or snot, and watching him play to prevent bumping his nose.

Also, make sure your child's nails are always in a clean condition and not too long so that they don't injure themselves while cleaning the nasal discharge. Also teach children not to get used to picking their noses. You can also teach him about the importance of keeping yourself safe.

If the nosebleed in your child is frequent and difficult to stop, try to see a doctor to find out the cause. After determining the cause of the nosebleed, the doctor can provide appropriate treatment.

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