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ODGJ or people with mental disorders often receive discrimination from the community because they are considered to have deviant behavior. In fact, with proper handling, ODGJ does not disturb or endanger others as is commonly thought.

ODGJ suffer from mental disorders that cause changes in their way of thinking, feelings, emotions, to their daily behavior. Symptoms experienced by ODGJ can also make it difficult for them to interact with other people.

However, there are also people with HIV/ AIDS who can live a normal life with routine medication or therapy. Unfortunately, there are still many ODGJ who have not received treatment, so that their illness is getting worse.

Lack of information and understanding about mental illness makes many people often treat ODGJ poorly. Not a few ODGJs in Indonesia are still shackled or locked up because they are considered to endanger themselves and others.

In fact, this is not the case. By undergoing proper treatment, ODGJ can also have a good quality of life.

Some of the Disorders that ODGJ Frequently Experienced

There are many types of mental disorders or illnesses that are can be experienced by ODGJ, including:

1. Anxiety disorders

Everyone feels anxious and worried because of certain causes, for example when facing a certain exam or problem. Normally, this feeling of anxiety will disappear after the trigger factor is resolved. However, this is not the case for ODGJ with anxiety disorders.

People who experience anxiety disorders will generally continue to feel anxious and anxious and have difficulty controlling these feelings. The appearance of these feelings can be in the form of trivial things or even have no triggers at all.

When experiencing anxiety disorders, ODGJ can also experience other symptoms, such as sweating a lot, chest palpitations, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, and feeling that danger is coming or threatening.

The types of anxiety disorders that can be experienced by ODGJ are generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic attacks, and phobias.

2. Disturbance o obsessive k compulsive (OCD)

ODGJ with this disorder will have difficulty or even can't see things dirty and messy. They also often have feelings or thoughts that are difficult to contain about certain things.

For example, ODGJ with OCD disorders will feel afraid of getting sick, so they will wash their hands and clean their house many times.

In addition, because they are afraid of theft, they can also go back to check that the doors and windows are locked tightly so many times they want to travel.

ODGJ with this disorder can experience quite severe symptoms making it difficult to do activities or interact with other people.

3. Post -t raumatic s tress d isorder (PTSD)

PTSD or post-traumatic stress disorder is a disorder souls that can be experienced after someone experiences or witnesses an unpleasant event, such as an accident, natural disaster, violence, or sexual harassment.

ODGJ with PTSD often times will be reminded of an event that traumatized him. People with this condition also often experience certain symptoms, such as insomnia, restlessness, fear and guilt, or panic, when they see, hear, or even just think about the things that trigger the trauma.

4. Personality disorders

People with personality disorders generally have patterns of thought and behavior that are considered deviant, strange, or not in accordance with the rules and norms that apply in their environment. ODGJ with personality disorders also generally find it difficult to understand emotions and interact with others.

There are many types of personality disorders that can be experienced by ODGJ, including antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, obsessive compulsive personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder.

5. Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a type of disorder that can also occur in ODGJ. Mood swings in ODGJ with bipolar disorder are characterized by several phases, namely the manic phase and the depressive phase.

When experiencing a manic phase, people with bipolar disorder can feel very happy, very enthusiastic or have a passionate spirit, talk or eat a lot, have trouble sleeping, and can't stay still. However, when entering the depressive phase, the sufferer can experience depressive symptoms.

Each of these phases can last for hours, weeks, or months. If not receiving treatment, ODGJ with bipolar disorder are at high risk of committing suicide and risky behavior, such as using drugs and alcohol.

6. Depression

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders suffered by ODGJ. According to WHO data, it is estimated that around 264 million people worldwide experience or at least have suffered from depression.

However, many people do not realize that they are experiencing symptoms of depression, so this condition can get worse.

ODGJ who experience depression often experience several symptoms, such as looking sluggish and not enthusiastic about life, difficulty sleeping or sleeping a lot, not eating or eating too much, sexual desire disorders, and feelings of sadness, guilt, and helplessness for no apparent reason.

If it is severe, ODGJ who is depressed may or may have tried to commit suicide. ODGJ caused by depression needs to get treatment from a doctor so that the condition can improve.

7. Schizophrenia

A person with schizophrenia may experience hallucinations, delusions or delusions, strange thought patterns, behavior changes, and anxiety or anxiety.

At times experiencing hallucinations, ODGJ with schizophrenia will feel that they hear, see, smell, or touch something, even though the stimuli are not real.

Without treatment, ODGJ who have schizophrenia often find it difficult to interact with other people or even shackle because of their behavior considered endangering himself or others. However, with proper treatment, ODGJ with schizophrenia can live a normal and productive life.

Steps for handling ODGJ

ODGJ or people who have symptoms of certain mental disorders need to get examination and treatment from a psychiatrist. To diagnose the type of mental disorder experienced by ODGJ, a doctor can perform a psychiatric examination.

After being diagnosed with a certain mental disorder, ODGJ can get treatment so that the symptoms they feel can improve. Here are some steps that psychiatrists can take to treat ODGJ:

Giving drugs

Medicines given to ODGJ depend on the type of mental disorder experienced. To treat ODGJ who are experiencing mood disorders, such as depression or bipolar disorder, your doctor may prescribe antidepressants and mood stabilizers. .

Meanwhile, to treat anxiety disorders in ODGJ, doctors can give sedatives or anxiety relievers. Some of these drugs are given for a certain period of time, but there are also those that need to be given for life.

Therefore, ODGJs are not advised to stop treatment without doctor's monitoring because it can cause their disease to recur. ODGJ is also advised to routinely see a doctor if they experience certain side effects from the treatment they are undergoing.

Psikotherapy

Treatment for ODGJ can also be done with psychotherapy. by psychiatrists and psychologists to deal with emotional disorders or psychological problems felt by patients.

Through psychotherapy, ODGJ will be guided and trained to learn to recognize the conditions, feelings, and thoughts that cause the complaints they experience, and to help them to be able to deal with it in a positive way.

If you or a family member is ODGJ, don't feel discouraged and seek help by consulting a psychiatrist.

With proper treatment from a psychiatrist and psychologists, ODGJ can live a normal and productive life like people who do not have similar conditions. Therefore, ODGJs do not need to be shunned or even ostracized.

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