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Covid-19 vaccination is also recommended for people who have already been infected with this disease. Find out why COVID-19 survivors still need to get vaccines and when the recommended time for COVID-19 survivors to be vaccinated.

At the start of the vaccination program, COVID-19 survivors were not included in the vaccination target. The reason is, people who have been exposed to COVID-19 and recovered are considered to have antibodies to fight the Corona virus.

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However, based on the results of various studies, the Ministry of Health states that COVID-19 survivors also need to be vaccinated.

Criteria for Recovering from COVID-19

Before discussing further about vaccines for COVID-19 survivors, there are several criteria for recovery from COVID-19 that you need to know.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a COVID-19 patient can be declared cured without the need for confirmation with a PCR test when he is no longer showing symptoms of COVID-19.

However, so that more safely, the PCR test still needs to be used in certain cases. The following are the criteria for recovery for positive COVID-19 patients in Indonesia:

  • Patients without symptoms: have passed an isolation period of 10 days since testing positive for the Corona virus
  • Patients with mild to moderate symptoms: have passed the isolation period for at least 10 days plus 3 days without symptoms
  • Patients with severe symptoms: have passed the isolation period of at least 10 days plus 3 days without symptoms and 1 negative result on the PCR test

In addition, if the patient has symptoms for more than 10 days, he or she must go through a period of isolation while the symptoms of COVID-19 are still present, plus 3 days without symptoms.

However, the patient's recovery must still be determined based on the assessment of the treating doctor. If the patient has been declared cured of COVID-19, he can return to interacting with other people, but still applying health protocols.

Why COVID-19 Survivors Need Vaccines

Basically, the human immune system is able to "remember" viruses, bacteria, or parasites that have entered the body. Thus, the body will react more quickly to fight the same attack in the future so that there is no infection.

This also applies to people who have recovered from COVID-19. After recovering, they have natural antibodies that are able to recognize and fight the Corona virus. However, it is not certain how long these natural antibodies can protect the body from the Corona virus.

There is already a study that shows that antibodies to COVID-19 survivors can last for 6–8 months after recovering. However, this still needs to be investigated further.

In addition, there is still a possibility that someone will be infected with the Corona virus again even though they have previously recovered from COVID-19.

That is the reason why COVID-19 survivors 19 still need to get a vaccine. With vaccination, their immune system will be stronger and the risk of contracting Coronavirus infection will be lower.

Vaccination Time is Right for COVID-19 Survivors

Referring to the Ministry of Health Circular Number HK.02.02/ II/ 368/2021 and the recommendation of the Indonesian Internal Medicine Specialist Association (PAPDI), COVID-19 survivors can be vaccinated 3 months after being declared cured.

The same regulation also applies to people infected with the Corona virus after receiving the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. They will get a second dose of vaccine 3 months after recovering from COVID-19.

Giving the COVID-19 vaccine with a 3 month interval after recovery is considered the best time to optimize antibody formation in the body. Thus, the immune system will be stronger to fight the Corona virus.

However, keep in mind that receiving a vaccine does not mean that you are fully protected from the Corona virus. You still need to apply health protocols by regularly washing your hands, always wearing a mask when you are outside, keeping your distance from other people, and avoiding crowds.

If you have had COVID-19 or have recently recovered from COVID-19 -19 and want to get a vaccine, do not hesitate to consult a doctor. You can also directly contact the local health office, the nearest health facility from your home, or the COVID-19 vaccination hotline at 119 ext. 9.

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