Understanding Newborn Skin Conditions and Tips for Taking Care of Them
In general, babies have sensitive skin so they can easily experience irritation or other skin problems. Therefore, it is important for parents to know how to care for sensitive baby skin so that the skin's health is always maintained.
Newborn baby's skin usually looks dry, scaly, and peeling. Baby's skin is also prone to irritation and various disorders because it is still adapting to conditions outside the womb.
Because the skin condition of newborns is still very sensitive, proper treatment is needed to prevent various skin problems, such as eczema, diaper rash, or hives (urticaria).
Characteristics of Sensitive Baby Skin
There are several characteristics of sensitive baby skin that you need to know, including:
1. Dry skin
Dry skin is one of the most common signs of sensitive skin, including in babies. Dry skin is characterized by scales or crusts on the skin that peel off easily, both on the head and body.
2. Redness
Dry skin is generally accompanied by redness of the skin. There are several things that can trigger redness in babies, such as temperature changes, inappropriate use of baby skin care products, or friction with clothes and diapers.
3. Rash
Patches or rashes on the skin are a common condition in babies and can appear anywhere on the body, especially the chest, back, arms and legs. However, this condition can disappear on its own within 1 week.
4. Susceptible to skin problems
Sensitive skin makes babies vulnerable to various skin problems, such as:
- Eczema
- Baby acne
- Prickly heat
- Ringworm
- Hives or urticaria
- Diaper rash
- Impetigo or bacterial skin infection
Now, from the various characteristics of sensitive baby skin above, you can realize that baby skin care should not be done carelessly. It takes proper skin care so that the baby's skin remains healthy.
How to Care for and Maintain Baby's Sensitive Skin
There are several things you can do to care for and care for sensitive baby skin, including:
Don't bathe the baby too often
Bathing a baby is one way to keep their skin healthy. However, washing babies too often is also not good, because it can cause their skin to become dry and prone to irritation. Babies should only be bathed 2-3 times a week.
Change diapers frequently
Do not let the baby wear diapers for too long, especially if they have sensitive skin. Change the diaper frequently, at least 2-4 hours and every baby has a bowel movement.
Clean the baby's buttocks, anus, and genitals using a cotton swab or wet tissue with a hypoallergenic material. In addition, avoid using diapers that are too tight on the baby as this can make their skin chafed or irritated.
Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight
The content of vitamin D in sunlight is good for baby's skin, especially babies who have jaundice. However, exposing the baby to the sun should not be done excessively because it can cause irritation and various other problems on the baby's skin.
Use skin care products specifically for sensitive skin
It is important to choose skin care products that are suitable for the baby's skin condition. Use products that contain special ingredients for sensitive baby skin, such as:
- Hypoallergenic formula
- Organic Calendula
- Almond oil
- Sunflower seed oil
- Shea butter
The ingredients above are known to keep the baby's skin moisturized so that the baby can stay comfortable all day long. Avoid using baby skin care products that contain harsh chemicals.
Watch out for the following symptoms on the baby's skin:
- A rash on the skin or dry, cracked skin that doesn't go away in a few days or gets worse
- Fever up to 37 ° C or more
- Skin irritation doesn't go away or goes away
- The rash shows signs of infection, such as swelling or discharge
If your little one shows the symptoms above, consult a doctor immediately so that he can be given the right treatment, according to his condition.
Label : Family
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