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Illusions, delusions, and hallucinations are often considered to mean the same thing, even though the three terms have different meanings, you know . However, to be sure, all three are commonly experienced by people with certain mental disorders, such as schizophrenia or psychotic disorders.

Illusions, delusions and hallucinations are terms that are closely related to mental health. Patients with mental disorders who experience this condition find it difficult to distinguish what is real and what is not.

Difference between illusions, delusions and hallucinations

In order to be clearer and not confused anymore, consider the following explanation about the difference between illusions, delusions and hallucinations:

Ilusi

Illusion is a condition when stimuli obtained from one or more of the senses are misinterpreted, so that they do not correspond to actual reality. This condition can sometimes be experienced by healthy people, but is more common in people with schizophrenia.

What are some examples of illusions? People who experience the illusion of vision can feel that they see certain animals passing in front of them, when in fact people who pass by are only people on bicycles or on motorbikes. Sometimes people experiencing the illusion can also see objects that are larger or smaller than the actual size.

In the auditory illusion, the person experiencing it can feel like they hear the sound of a person running, but actually that person is just walking. Another example could be hearing someone crying, even though the sound comes from the wind or the person who is talking.

Delusions

Delusions are one of the typical symptoms of mental disorders, such as psychosis, schizophrenia, personality disorders, bipolar disorder, and dementia. However, sometimes people who are depressed or have Parkinson's disease can also experience delusions.

Delusion is a condition in which the sufferer cannot distinguish between what is real and what is not. People with delusional disorders will often take what they experience, see, or hear as real and convince others that it is a fact.

There are several kinds of delusions which are also called waham, namely paranoid, greatness, erotomania, and bizzare. An example of paranoid delusions is when someone feels that someone else hates them or wants to hurt them but doesn't exist.

While the examples for the bizzare delusions can be all kinds and weird. When experiencing this concept, someone will believe something that tends to make no sense, for example, their soul and mind are controlled by television or they are about to be kidnapped by extraterrestrials.

Hallusination

Hallucinations are perceptual disorders that make a person hear, see, smell, and feel something that is not there. Unlike illusions which are errors in sensory perception, the sensations in hallucinations are created by the patient's own mind without any real source.

An example of a hallucination is when the sufferer sees an object or hears something, but in fact it doesn't exist and is not seen by other people. An example of this condition is someone who feels he hears a whisper or the voice of another person talking to him, even though he is alone in the room.

Hallucinations are usually caused by certain psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, dementia, and bipolar disorder or depression with symptoms of psychosis. In addition, people with neurological and brain disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, delirium, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease, can also experience hallucinations.

Now you know the difference between illusions, delusions and hallucinations, right? So, don't be mistaken in using these three terms, huh.

If someone is experiencing an illusion but not accompanied by other complaints, generally this condition is nothing to worry about, especially if it only happens occasionally. However, if you have delusions or hallucinations, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Recurring illusions, delusions or hallucinations should be consulted with a psychologist or psychiatrist. That way, doctors can diagnose mental disorders or illnesses that cause it, and provide appropriate treatment, such as psychotherapy or drugs.

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