7 Benefits of Seaweed for Children

Osteoarthritis is a condition when there is inflammation in a joint and makes it painful and stiff. This disease can affect any joint, but tends to attack the joints in the hands, knees, ankles, hips and spine more often.

Osteoarthritis or arthritis is a disease that occurs in the bones protective cartilage, which is the part of the bone that is often used for movement. When the cartilage is damaged, the joints will be more easily injured and inflamed when moved, causing osteoarthritis.

7 Benefits of Seaweed for Children

Although osteoarthritis can affect anyone, the elderly or elderly have the disease more often. The reason is because joints have been used for a long time and the aging process makes bones and joints more brittle.

Apart from increasing age, osteoarthritis is also more experienced by people who are overweight ( overweight ) or are obese, have had joint injuries, have a family history of osteoarthritis, or have congenital abnormalities or defects in cartilage or joints.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis

If you have osteoarthritis, there are several symptoms that will appear, namely:

1. Joint pain

People who have osteoarthritis will generally feel pain in certain joints. The pain may get worse when the joint is moved or after.

2. Signs of inflammation in the joint

The area of ​​the joint that has osteoarthritis will usually appear swollen and red. The joint can also feel painful or warm to the touch.

3. Joint stiffness

Osteoarthritis often makes joints stiff and difficult to move. When experiencing this disease, you may find it difficult to move when you just wake up or after taking a short break. The stiffness in these joints can make it difficult for you to move and move.

4. There is a sound when moving it

A joint that has been damaged due to inflammation can cause a sound when moving it. The appearance of this sound indicates that the cartilage tissue in the joint is not functioning properly.

5. Appears of bone spurs or calcification

The formation of bone spurs or bone spurs is a sign of osteoarthritis. This condition usually appears as a hard lump and forms around the joints affected by osteoarthritis.

How to treat osteoarthritis

Until now, osteoarthritis has not been completely cured . When joints and bones are inflamed and damaged, their function will be impaired.

However, treatment can be done to relieve the symptoms of the condition and reduce damage to the joints so that they don't get worse. Osteoarthritis treatment also aims to help patients to be able to carry out their normal activities without pain due to arthritis.

To relieve pain, doctors usually give drugs in the form of:

  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    NSAIDs or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as diclofenac, can reduce inflammation, pain, and swelling in joints that have osteoarthritis, such as the knee, ankle, elbow, or wrist.
    Diclofenac can be consumed in the form of oral medicine or used as a topical medicine, such as an emulgel or cream. The way diclofenac works is by stopping the production of substances that cause pain and inflammation in the body. This medicine can be purchased over the counter or by prescription.
  • Paracetamol
    Paracetamol is generally used as a fever and pain reliever. This drug can also relieve pain due to osteoarthritis. Paracetamol can be purchased over the counter and is considered safer for people with mild arthritis.
  • Corticosteroids
    These drugs work to reduce inflammation that makes joints damaged, stiff, and swollen. This drug can only be used according to a doctor's prescription. Corticosteroids are available in the form of oral, topical and injectable drugs. To treat osteoarthritis that is already severe, doctors can inject this drug directly into the damaged joint.
  • Duloxetine
    Duloxetine is a class of antidepressant drugs. However, this drug can also be used to treat pain due to certain diseases, such as osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia. This medication can only be used as prescribed by a doctor.

In addition to medication, your doctor may recommend physiotherapy and surgery, depending on the severity of your osteoarthritis.

In addition to undergoing treatment from a doctor, you can also relieve symptoms of osteoarthritis by exercising regularly, maintaining an ideal body weight, eating a balanced nutritious diet, and giving cold or warm compresses to the painful joints.

Osteoarthritis that hurts. it is still mild, generally it can heal on its own, but the symptoms can subside faster with some of the tips above and the use of drugs to relieve symptoms of osteoarthritis, such as paracetamol and diclofenac emulgel topical medication. However, if it is severe, osteoarthritis needs to be treated by a doctor.

So, consult a doctor if you already experience severe symptoms of osteoarthritis, namely the appearance of a bulge in the painful joint, difficulty moving due to stiff joints, pain is not decreases even though you have taken painkillers, or it is difficult to carry out your daily activities.

If you experience these things, immediately consult a doctor to get the right treatment, so that the osteoarthritis condition that you experience does not get worse. bad.

Label : Health cat_Health

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