Ovarian cysts and female fertility are linked. Some types of ovarian cysts can affect a woman's chances of getting pregnant. However, with proper treatment, women who suffer from ovarian cysts can still have children.

There are several types of ovarian cysts, namely functional cysts, dermoid cysts, cystadenomas, endometriosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Some of these types of cysts are harmless and have no impact on female fertility. However, there are also types of ovarian cysts that can affect fertility and make it harder for women to get pregnant.

Ovarian Cysts Affecting Fertility

The following are some types of ovarian cysts that can interfere with a woman's fertility:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS occurs when there is an abnormality in the hormone that functions to regulate the performance of the female reproductive organs.

Women with PCOS usually have irregular periods, making it difficult to determine their fertile period. This condition also causes cysts or lumps in the ovaries (ovaries). PCOS disease can make it more difficult for women to get pregnant.

In addition, PCOS can also cause women to experience a variety of symptoms, such as a lot of acne, weight gain, hair loss, or a lot of hair on certain parts of the body.

Endometriosis

This disease occurs when the uterine lining tissue breaks off and sticks to other organs, such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, or pelvis. When it attacks the fallopian tubes or ovaries, endometriosis can make it more difficult for women to get pregnant.

Endometriosis also often causes women to experience pelvic pain, pain or discomfort during intercourse, vaginal bleeding, and pain during menstruation.

Types of ovarian cysts that do not interfere with fertility

The following are some types of ovarian cysts that do not affect female fertility:

Functional cyst

Functional cysts, such as follicular cysts or corpus luteum cysts, are the most common type of ovarian cyst. These cysts are common during the menstrual cycle and do not affect fertility levels. Its presence just shows that you are fertile.

Dermoid cyst

This type of ovarian cyst does not contain fluid like other types of cysts. Dermoid cysts contain body tissue, such as hair, skin, or teeth. These cysts are generally formed since birth and do not cause symptoms.

Cysts cystadenomas

Cystadenomas cysts arise from the surface of the ovaries or ovaries. This type of ovarian cyst requires special treatment, but does not affect fertility.

Although generally harmless and do not interfere with fertility, the three types of ovarian cysts can sometimes affect fertility when they are very large, rupture, cause severe symptoms, or block blood supply to the ovaries.

Women with ovarian cysts still have a chance to get pregnant

With proper treatment, women with ovarian cysts that have the potential to interfere with fertility still have a chance of getting pregnant.

To treat cysts that can interfere with female fertility, doctors can provide the following steps for treating ovarian cysts:

Regular checkup

Routine monitoring in the form of ultrasound examinations for several weeks or months is necessary, if the ovarian cyst is small and causes no symptoms.

For menopausal ovarian cysts, blood tests and ultrasound should be done every 4 months for one year.

Drug administration

The doctor can give birth control pills to prevent the cyst from reappearing. However, this hormonal contraceptive cannot shrink an existing cyst.

Doctors can also give fertility drugs called clomifene which can stimulate ovulation or gonadotropin hormone therapy to help make menstrual cycles more regular.

The drug metformin can also help treat ovarian cysts which are the cause of fertility problems, especially if the patient is obese or does not match the clomiphene drug. Metformin can help the body ovulate normally and increase the chances of getting pregnant.

Operation

Ovarian cysts that are large, causing symptoms, or have the potential to become cancerous need to be surgically removed. Types of surgery that can be done to remove ovarian cysts are laparoscopy and laparotomy.

After the ovarian cyst is removed and declared cured, the doctor may suggest starting a pregnancy program. In order to increase the chance of getting pregnant, the doctor can also recommend an IVF program.

If successful, the doctor may advise the sufferer to lead a healthy lifestyle and take pregnancy supplements. This is important to reduce the risk of pregnancy complications, such as high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, or preeclampsia.

Not all ovarian cysts are dangerous and can cause fertility problems or infertility in women. With proper examination and treatment from a doctor, women who suffer from ovarian cysts still have the opportunity to become pregnant and have children.

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